Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39681627›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

GPT-4 shows potential for identifying social anxiety from clinical interview data.

Julia Ohse, Bakir Hadžić, Parvez Mohammed, Nicolina Peperkorn, Janosch Fox, Joshua Krutzki, Alexander Lyko, Fan Mingyu, Xiaohu Zheng, Matthias Rätsch and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julia OhseClinical Psychology Department, PFH University of Applied Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-3344-4753
Bakir HadžićViSiR, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-1197-7255
Parvez MohammedViSiR, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-7448-7857
Nicolina PeperkornClinical Psychology Department, PFH University of Applied Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-9481-9354
Janosch FoxClinical Psychology Department, PFH University of Applied Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-9854-3780
Joshua KrutzkiClinical Psychology Department, PFH University of Applied Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-1242-9070
Alexander LykoClinical Psychology Department, PFH University of Applied Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-9843-8776
Fan MingyuInstitute of Artificial Intelligence, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0492-4708
Xiaohu ZhengInstitute of Artificial Intelligence, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9947-2742
Matthias RätschViSiR, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany. matthias.raetsch@reutlingen-university.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8254-8293
Youssef ShibanClinical Psychology Department, PFH University of Applied Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6281-0901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-particularly Natural Language Processing (NLP) models-for detecting symptoms of depression from text has been vastly researched, only a few studies examine such potential for the detection of social anxiety symptoms. We investigated the ability of the large language model (LLM) GPT-4 to correctly infer social anxiety symptom strength from transcripts obtained from semi-structured interviews. N = 51 adult participants were recruited from a convenience sample of the German population. Participants filled in a self-report questionnaire on social anxiety symptoms (SPIN) prior to being interviewed on a secure online teleconference platform. Transcripts from these interviews were then evaluated by GPT-4. GPT-4 predictions were highly correlated (r = 0.79) with scores obtained on the social anxiety self-report measure. Following the cut-off conventions for this population, an F

Indexed as

AnxietyAdultAgedArtificial IntelligenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatural Language ProcessingPhobia, SocialSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyArtificial intelligenceGenerative pre-trained transformersGPT-4Natural language processingSocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID39681627
PMCPMC11649807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.