Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39681544›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2025

Genetic Diagnosis and Clinical Features of Fetuses With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.

Yan Lü, Yi Yu, Jiazhen Chang, Mengmeng Li, Xueting Yang, Xiya Zhou, Na Hao, Hua Meng, Zhenghong Li, Lishuang Ma and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yan LüDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5180-922X
Yi YuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiazhen ChangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Mengmeng LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xueting YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiya ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Na HaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hua MengDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhenghong LiDepartment of Paediatrics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lishuang MaDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Hui YouDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shan JianDepartment of Paediatrics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Shengjie LiBiomedical Engineering Facility of National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yiqing YuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Kaili YinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Mingming WangGenoDecode (Beijing) Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yulin JiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qingwei QiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6072-982X

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-A-088National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCongenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare abnormality with highly heterogeneous genetic causes. This study investigated chromosomal and monogenic abnormalities in fetal CDH patients and evaluated the efficacy of chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and whole-exome sequencing (WES) for genetic diagnosis. The clinical features of the patients were also evaluated.

methodsWe evaluated the genetic and clinical data of 51 prenatally diagnosed fetuses with CDH. CMA was performed for every patient. If CMA did not yield diagnostic results, the samples were subjected to WES.

resultsCompared with fetuses with isolated CDH (n = 42), those with non-isolated CDH (n = 9) presented a higher genetic diagnostic rate (22.2% vs. 2.4%). The overall diagnostic yield was 5.9%, comprising 3.9% from chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and an additional 2.0% from whole exome sequencing (WES). CMA identified (1) mosaic trisomy 18 in a patient with isolated CDH; and (2) 4q terminal deletion syndrome in a patient with non-isolated CDH. WES identified a novel missense mutation, PLS3 c.1763A > G, associated with X-linked CDH in a patient with non-isolated CDH and a family history of recurrent CDH.

conclusionGenetic testing should be offered for all fetuses with CDH, regardless of whether the cases are isolated or non-isolated. WES should be considered if CMA fails to provide a diagnostic result, particularly in patients with non-isolated CDH and a family history of recurrent CDH.

Indexed as

Hernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalPrenatal DiagnosisAdultExome SequencingFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMaleMicroarray AnalysisPregnancychromosomal microarray analysiscongenital diaphragmatic herniadiagnostic variantprenatal diagnosiswhole‐exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39681544
PMCPMC12611539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.