Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680807›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2025

Early Language, Social Communication, and Autism Characteristics of Young Toddlers at Elevated Likelihood for Autism Identified by the First Years Inventory-Lite.

Jonet Artis, Sallie W Nowell, Michaela Dubay, Rebecca Grzadzinski, Kelsey Thompson, Elizabeth Choi, Grace T Baranek, Linda R Watson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonet ArtisDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park.ORCID 0000-0002-1971-0200
Sallie W NowellDepartment of Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0002-6132-4661
Michaela DubayDepartment of Human Services, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.ORCID 0000-0001-7477-9457
Rebecca GrzadzinskiCarolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0001-7764-6166
Kelsey ThompsonCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0002-3309-9516
Elizabeth ChoiChan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0009-0007-5535-8711
Grace T BaranekChan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0002-5321-6353
Linda R WatsonDepartment of Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID 0000-0001-7722-406X

Funding

Evaluation of a Novel Intervention for Infants at Risk for Neurodevelopmental DisordersR21HD091547 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARANEK, GRACE T, WATSON, LINDA R · 2017 to 2018
$408k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD091547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purposes of this article were (a) to compare the developmental skills of toddlers whose scores on the First Years Inventory-Lite (FYI-Lite), an early screening tool, indicated an elevated likelihood of a later diagnosis of autism (ELA) to the developmental skills of toddlers at a lower likelihood of a later diagnosis of autism (LLA) and (b) to examine how autism characteristics are correlated with communication measures in toddlers at an ELA.

methodWe assessed the language, social communication (SC) skills, and characteristics of autism demonstrated by 45 toddlers at an ELA and 37 toddlers at an LLA between the ages of 11 and 18 months and compared group scores on these measures. We also examined the correlations between the characteristics of autism and language measures within the ELA group.

resultsToddlers at an ELA demonstrated lower scores on measures of global expressive and receptive language, receptive vocabulary, gestures, and response to joint attention bids as well as SC characteristics of autism when compared to those demonstrated by toddlers at an LLA. There were no significant differences between groups on expressive vocabulary, language profiles (i.e., the relationship between receptive and expressive scores), or restrictive and repetitive behaviors. Within the ELA group, the SC characteristics of autism were significantly associated with their global receptive and expressive language skills.

conclusionsOn the basis of the FYI-Lite screening tool, toddlers at an ELA are demonstrating delays in language and SC skills when compared to toddlers identified with an LLA. For toddlers at an ELA, the SC characteristics of autism are significantly associated with early language skills. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27969444.

Indexed as

Child LanguageAge FactorsAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderCommunicationEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansInfantLanguage DevelopmentLanguage Development DisordersLanguage TestsMalePredictive Value of TestsVocabulary

Identifiers

PMID39680807
PMCPMC11745303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.