Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680734›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Reversing Persistent PTEN Activation after Traumatic Brain Injury Fuels Long-Term Axonal Regeneration via Akt/mTORC1 Signaling Cascade.

Ziyu Shi, Leilei Mao, Shuning Chen, Zhuoying Du, Jiakun Xiang, Minghong Shi, Yana Wang, Yuqing Wang, Xingdong Chen, Zhi-Xiang Xu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ziyu ShiState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0009-4225
Leilei MaoState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7532
Shuning ChenState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2909-6506
Zhuoying DuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-6504
Jiakun XiangState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9982-645X
Minghong ShiState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-435X
Yana WangState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-2332
Yuqing WangState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2028-8138
Xingdong ChenState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6096-2633
Zhi-Xiang XuState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-7702
Yanqin GaoState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, and Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-9819

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32100797National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870971National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071311Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality 2018SHZDZX01Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality 21ZR1407800Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality 22ZR1413700Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired TechnologySTI 2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0201704STI 2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0204704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often leads to enduring axonal damage and persistent neurological deficits. While PTEN's role in neuronal growth is recognized, its long-term activation changes post-TBI and its effects on sensory-motor circuits are not well understood. Here, it is demonstrated that the neuronal knockout of PTEN (PTEN-nKO) significantly enhances both structural and functional recovery over the long term after TBI. Importantly, in vivo, DTI-MRI revealed that PTEN-nKO promotes white matter repair post-TBI. Additionally, calcium imaging and electromyographic recordings indicated that PTEN-nKO facilitates cortical remapping and restores sensory-motor pathways. Mechanistically, PTEN negatively regulates the Akt/mTOR pathway by inhibiting Akt, thereby suppressing mTOR. Raptor is a key component of mTORC1 and its suppression impedes axonal regeneration. The restoration of white matter integrity and the improvements in neural function observed in PTEN-nKO TBI-treated mice are reversed by a PTEN/Raptor double knockout (PTEN/Raptor D-nKO), suggesting that mTORC1 acts as a key mediator. These findings highlight persistent alterations in the PTEN/Akt/mTORC1 axis are critical for neural circuit remodeling and cortical remapping post-TBI, offering new insights into TBI pathophysiology and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AxonsBrain Injuries, TraumaticMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Nerve RegenerationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRecovery of FunctionSignal TransductionMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseaxon regenerationcortical remappingmTORC1PTENTBI

Identifiers

PMID39680734
PMCPMC11809353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.