Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680572›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Assessment of speech sound disorders: Clinical experiences of Speech-language pathologists in Iran.

Mersede Imani-Shakibayi, Talieh Zarifian, Mina Fotuhi, Michelle Pascoe, Mojdeh Khorsand-Moghadam, Fatemeh-Zahra Bazdar

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Mersede Imani-ShakibayiDepartment of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Talieh ZarifianDepartment of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6067-829X
Mina FotuhiDepartment of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7111-5081
Michelle PascoeDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mojdeh Khorsand-MoghadamDepartment of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0002-8018-0314
Fatemeh-Zahra BazdarDepartment of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpeech-language pathologists (SLPs) in non-English speaking countries face challenges when assessing children for speech sound disorders (SSD). Exploring their clinical challenges in service delivery-along with their problem-solving approaches-may contribute to the development of instruments for clinical use in such settings.

aimThe study aimed to explore assessment methods used by Iranian SLPs to identify children with SSD.

methodsA cross-sectional survey took place with 113 SLPs working with children with SSD. The survey comprised 36 items grouped into four main themes-service delivery, types of assessments procedures, challenges of evaluating SSD, and ways of keeping up to date. Results were analysed based on participants' levels of education and experience.

resultsParticipants used Persian as the primary language in their work, and over 70% provided services in a private setting. Most participants reported having between 10-30% of clients with SSD in their caseload. Most (73.5%) SLPs involve parents in completing the history form. They favour informal traditional articulation tests, with approximately half the sample selecting this approach from the 14 options presented to them, especially those with bachelor's degrees and minimal experience. More experienced SLPs (62.7%) chose the Polysyllabic Words Test. Assessment, whether formal or informal, was found to be time-consuming by the majority of respondents (18.6% always, 42.5% often). Self-study (65.5%) and taking part in workshops/webinars/journal clubs (60.1%) were ways to keep their knowledge current.

conclusionOur findings are similar to other international survey results on SSD evaluation. Although many Iranian SLPs use informal traditional articulation tests, such assessments are limited in their analysis and the diagnostic information provided. The findings emphasise the need for clear phonological assessment guidelines, valid and reliable 'clinician friendly' instruments, equitable distribution of tools across the country, and suitable tools for bi/multilingual communities.

Indexed as

Speech-Language PathologySpeech Sound DisorderAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39680572
PMCPMC11649114

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