Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680520›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Enhancing lobaplatin sensitivity in lung adenocarcinoma through inhibiting LDHA-targeted metabolic pathways.

Siyu Yuan, Wenjie Ou, Xuguang Mi, Junjie Hou

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Siyu YuanDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenjie OuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xuguang MiDepartment of central laboratory, Jilin Provincial People's Hospital, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Junjie HouDepartment of Comprehensive Oncology, Jilin Provincial People's Hospital, Changchun, Jilin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2195-771X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveLung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), is associated with high incidence and mortality rates. Effective treatment options are limited due to the frequent development of multidrug resistance, making it crucial to identify new therapeutic targets and sensitizing agents. This study investigates the role of Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) in enhancing the chemotherapy sensitivity of Lobaplatin (LBP) in LUAD.

methodsBioinformatics analyses were performed using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) to assess LDHA expression in LUAD tissues. LUAD cell lines A549 and NCL-H1975 were treated with siRNA targeting LDHA and the small molecule inhibitor Oxamate. We measured changes in lactate production, ATP levels, NAD+ and pyruvate levels, and assessed cell viability. The chemotherapy sensitivity to Lobaplatin was evaluated, and key signaling pathways related to chemotherapy resistance were analyzed.

resultsThe inhibition of LDHA resulted in a significant reduction in lactate production and ATP levels, along with an increase in NAD+ and pyruvate levels. These metabolic alterations led to decreased cell viability and enhanced sensitivity to Lobaplatin. The study identified the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway as a critical mediator of this enhanced sensitivity, with reduced phosphorylation of AKT observed upon LDHA inhibition. Furthermore, the combination of LDHA inhibition and Lobaplatin treatment demonstrated a synergistic effect, significantly inhibiting tumor growth and highlighting the potential of LDHA as a therapeutic target to overcome drug resistance in LUAD.

conclusionTargeting LDHA and disrupting lactate metabolism and its signaling pathways can effectively enhance the sensitivity of LUAD to Lobaplatin, providing a promising approach to overcoming multidrug resistance. These findings offer valuable insights into developing new treatment strategies for lung adenocarcinoma, emphasizing the role of metabolic pathways in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCyclobutanesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsMorpholinesOrganoplatinum CompoundsA549 CellsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceAdenosine TriphosphateAntineoplastic AgentsCyclobutanesLDHA protein, humanL-Lactate DehydrogenaselobaplatinMorpholinesOrganoplatinum CompoundsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID39680520
PMCPMC11649076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.