Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680360›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

The emotions, concerns and reactions of sperm donor candidates to their rejection by a sperm bank.

Guido Pennings, Emilie Lassen, Josephine G Lemmen, Lina Thirup, Allan Pacey, Anne-Bine Skytte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guido PenningsDepartment of Philosophy and Moral Science, Bioethics Institute Ghent (BIG), Universiteit Gent, Blandijnberg 2, B-9000, Gent, Belgium. Guido.Pennings@ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-8055
Emilie LassenCryos International, Vesterbro Torv 3, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Josephine G LemmenCryos International, Vesterbro Torv 3, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Lina ThirupCryos International, Vesterbro Torv 3, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Allan PaceyFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9NT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-8871
Anne-Bine SkytteCryos International, Vesterbro Torv 3, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the emotions, concerns and reactions of sperm donor candidates to their rejection by the sperm bank.

methodsAn online questionnaire was administered at Cryos International in the USA and Denmark to sperm donor candidates who had received notification that they were ineligible to donate.

resultsA total of 101 rejected donor candidates completed the questionnaire. The majority were disappointed and surprised by the rejection but only a relatively small group had concerns about their health, fertility or manhood. More than half of them (54.5%) were satisfied with the way they were informed of their ineligibility while 17.8% were neutral, and 27.7% were dissatisfied. Approximately half (47.5%) thought that the information provided to them was sufficient while 24.8% were neutral and one in four (27.8%) considered it as insufficient. The most frequent suggestions for improvement were to provide an information leaflet specific to the reason of rejection, offer personal counselling and explain better what the implications are for them.

conclusionThere is room for improvement in the information provided to donor candidates about the reason for their rejection. Although some information is already currently provided, a minority of donor candidates considered this to be insufficient. However, rejected candidates do not request more information on their own initiative. Routine provision of an information sheet specific to each reason for rejection may improve the experience of these men.

Indexed as

EmotionsSpermatozoaSperm BanksTissue DonorsAdultHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCandidate sperm donorDonor screeningGamete donationInformation provisionRejectionSperm bank

Identifiers

PMID39680360
PMCPMC11871279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.