Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680333›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of implant dentistry2024

Antibiotic prophylaxis in oral implant surgery in Germany: a cross-sectional study.

Jens-Uwe Peter, Johannes Ladewig, Christian Stoll, Oliver Zolk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of implant dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jens-Uwe PeterInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Immanuel Hospital Rüdersdorf, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Rüdersdorf, Germany. jens-uwe.peter@mhb-fontane.de.
Johannes LadewigInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Immanuel Hospital Rüdersdorf, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
Christian StollDepartment of Oral, Craniomaxillofacial and Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Ruppin-Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Neuruppin, Germany.
Oliver ZolkInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Immanuel Hospital Rüdersdorf, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Rüdersdorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProphylactic antibiotics are used in dental implants to reduce infection risk and implant failure, especially benefiting patients with risk factors. However, evidence suggests that using clindamycin or extending antibiotics postoperatively has an unfavorable risk-benefit ratio.

methodsThis national cross-sectional study analyzed antibiotic prophylaxis during implant insertion across Germany. Dentists from the German Society for Oral Implantology (DGOI) provided demographic information and data on the next 10 consecutive implant patients, including age, sex, risk factors, type of implantation, and antibiotic details.

results103 dentists participated, providing data on 1040 patients. Most dentists were male and aged 30-64. Patients were evenly split between genders, with an average age of 51 years. Antibiotics were administered in 87.6% of all cases, more frequently for patients undergoing bone augmentation (OR 7.01, p < 0.0001), immediate (OR 3.11, p = 0.002) or delayed (OR 5.30, p < 0.0001) implant insertion, and those with cardiovascular disease (OR 3.24, p = 0.009). 74.8% of implantologists tended to use antibiotic prophylaxis routinely, while the remaining implantologists decided on a case-by-case basis. Implantologists primarily used aminopenicillins for 63.8% of prescriptions and clindamycin for the remaining 35.6%. Additionally, 78.8% of patients with prophylaxis received postoperative, multi-day treatments.

conclusionsThe study reveals extensive antibiotic use for perioperative prophylaxis in implant surgery, often not justified by current recommendations, particularly concerning the choice of antibiotic (e.g., clindamycin) and duration (e.g., postoperative use). Specialized clinical guidelines and targeted training for dentists on antibiotic prophylaxis are needed.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDental ImplantationDental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurgical Wound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsDental ImplantsAnti-bacterial agentsAntibiotic prophylaxisDental health servicesDental implantsDrug prescriptionsGermanySurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39680333
PMCPMC11649591

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.