Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680312›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Healthcare Utilization, Costs, and Treatment Discontinuation in Adults with Episodic Migraine Initiating Galcanezumab Versus Rimegepant: A US Retrospective Claims Analysis.

Gilwan Kim, Margaret Hoyt, Armen Zakharyan, Jennifer Durica, Alexandra Wallem, Lars Viktrup

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gilwan KimEli Lilly and Company, 893 Delaware Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA. kim_gilwan@lilly.com.
Margaret HoytEli Lilly and Company, 893 Delaware Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA.
Armen ZakharyanTechData Service Company, LLC, 700 American Avenue, Suite 102, King of Prussia, PA, 19406, USA.
Jennifer DuricaEli Lilly and Company, 893 Delaware Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA.
Alexandra WallemEli Lilly and Company, 893 Delaware Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA.
Lars ViktrupEli Lilly and Company, 893 Delaware Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo date, no study has compared the healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), costs, and discontinuation of the two calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists, galcanezumab (monoclonal antibody subcutaneously injected monthly) and rimegepant (oral gepant taken every other day), for migraine prevention. This study aimed to assess all-cause and migraine-related HCRU, costs, and treatment discontinuation at 12 months following treatment initiation in commercial/Medicare beneficiaries with episodic migraine who received galcanezumab versus rimegepant as preventive migraine treatment.

methodsThis retrospective study used the Merative™ MarketScan

resultsAll-cause and migraine-related HCRU and costs increased over the 12-month follow-up in both cohorts. The galcanezumab cohort had a significantly lower increase in mean all-cause total medical + pharmacy costs (21% lower) and migraine-related total medical + pharmacy costs (76% lower) than the rimegepant cohort at the 12-month follow-up (p < 0.0001 for both assessments). Mean (standard deviation) number of days from initiation to discontinuation (> 60-day gap) was 244.6 (135.3) for galcanezumab cohort and 178.1 (141.1) for rimegepant cohort (p < 0.0001). Treatment discontinuation rate was 1.8 times less likely in the galcanezumab cohort than the rimegepant cohort (hazard ratio = 1.81, 95% confidence interval = 1.56-2.10). Similar trends were observed using a 30-day gap.

conclusionAmong matched patients, both cohorts of patients with episodic migraine showed all-cause and migraine-related total cost increases over 12 months. However, the magnitude of the increases was significantly lower for the galcanezumab cohort than for the rimegepant cohort. Treatment discontinuation rate was significantly lower in the galcanezumab versus the rimegepant cohort.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsMigraine DisordersPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPiperidinesPyridinesRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsgalcanezumabPiperidinesPyridinesrimegepant sulfateCGRP mAbsCostsDiscontinuationGalcanezumabHealthcare resource utilizationMigraine preventionRimegepant

Identifiers

PMID39680312
PMCPMC11787261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.