Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680310›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Content Validation of the QOL-B-RD and PROMIS-F SF-7a to Measure Respiratory and Fatigue Symptoms of MAC Lung Disease.

Kelly P McCarrier, Mariam Hassan, Dayton W Yuen, Jui-Hua Tsai, Nancy Touba, Kevin C Mange

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Core outcome domains forERJ open research · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly P McCarrierOPEN Health Evidence and Access, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mariam HassanInsmed Incorporated, 700 US Highway 202/206, Bridgewater, NJ, 08807, USA. Mariam.hassan@insmed.com.
Dayton W YuenInsmed Incorporated, 700 US Highway 202/206, Bridgewater, NJ, 08807, USA.
Jui-Hua TsaiOPEN Health Evidence and Access, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nancy ToubaOPEN Health Evidence and Access, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kevin C MangeInsmed Incorporated, 700 US Highway 202/206, Bridgewater, NJ, 08807, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Quality of Life-Bronchiectasis (QOL-B) questionnaire and Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System Short Form v1.0-Fatigue 7a (PROMIS-F SF-7a) have the potential to measure respiratory and fatigue symptoms, respectively, in patients with Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) lung disease but have not yet been evaluated for content validity in this population.

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted in United States patients with a current MAC lung disease diagnosis. Concept elicitation (CE) interviews were conducted (n = 25 participants) to identify key respiratory and fatigue symptoms expressed as important and relevant to patients with MAC lung disease and to evaluate the appropriateness of the QOL-B and PROMIS-F SF-7a to measure these symptoms. Cognitive interviews (CIs) were subsequently conducted (n = 20 participants) to evaluate the relevance, comprehensibility, and appropriateness of the QOL-B respiratory domain (QOL-B-RD) and PROMIS-F SF-7a. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded for qualitative content analysis.

resultsThe most important or relevant respiratory symptom concepts to CE interview participants were "cough," "shortness of breath during activity," and "mucus/phlegm." The most important or relevant fatigue symptom concepts were "tiredness," "lack of energy," and "tire easily/low stamina." These symptoms are covered by existing items in the QOL-B-RD and PROMIS-F SF-7a. Cognitive interview participants' feedback confirmed the item content, response options, concept attributes, and recall period for each instrument were effective, relevant, and meaningful to most patients with MAC lung disease. Based on Wave 1 findings, the QOL-B instructions were revised for the Wave 2 interviews, where the text referencing "bronchiectasis" was replaced with "your lung condition." Participant feedback in Wave 2 confirmed the revised instruction wording was easily understood and appropriate.

conclusionsThe study results support the content validity of the QOL-B-RD and PROMIS-F SF-7a, which were shown to be relevant and appropriate to evaluate respiratory and fatigue symptoms, respectively, in patients with MAC lung disease.

Indexed as

FatigueLung DiseasesMycobacterium avium-intracellulare InfectionQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium avium ComplexPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesConcept elicitationFatigueLung diseaseMycobacterium avium complexPatient interviewsQualitative interviewsRespiratory symptoms

Identifiers

PMID39680310
PMCPMC11787195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.