Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680296›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2025

Artificial intelligence-derived coronary artery calcium scoring saves time and achieves close to radiologist-level accuracy accuracy on routine ECG-gated CT.

Jordan H Chamberlin, Sameer Abrol, James Munford, Jim O'Doherty, Dhiraj Baruah, U Joseph Schoepf, Jeremy R Burt, Ismail M Kabakus

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jordan H ChamberlinDivision of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Clinical Science Building, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 210, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Sameer AbrolDivision of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Clinical Science Building, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 210, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
James MunfordDivision of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Clinical Science Building, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 210, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Jim O'DohertyDivision of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Clinical Science Building, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 210, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Dhiraj BaruahDivision of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Clinical Science Building, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 210, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
U Joseph SchoepfDivision of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Clinical Science Building, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 210, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Jeremy R BurtDivision of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Clinical Science Building, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 210, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Ismail M KabakusDivision of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Clinical Science Building, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Suite 210, MSC 323, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. kabakus@musc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been proposed to improve workflow for coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS), but simultaneous demonstration of improved efficiency, accuracy, and clinical stability have not been demonstrated. 148 sequential patients who underwent routine calcium-scoring computed tomography were retrospectively evaluated using a previously validated AI model (syngo. CT CaScoring VB60, Siemens Healthineers, Forscheim, Germany). CACS was performed by manual (Expert alone), semi-automatic (AI + expert review), and automatic (AI alone) methods. Time to complete and intraclass correlation coefficients were the primary endpoints. Secondary endpoints included differences in multiethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA) percentiles and stratification by calcium severity. AI and expert CACS agreement was excellent (ICC = 0.951; 95% CI 0.933-0.964). The global median time was 15 ± 2 s for AI ("Automatic"), 38 ± 13 s for the AI + manual review ("Semiautomatic") and 45 ± 24 s for the manual segmentation. Automatic segmentation was faster than manual segmentation for all CACS severities (P < 0.001). AI computational time was independent of calcium burden. Global mean bias in Agatston score across all patients was 7.4 ± 102.6. The mean bias for global MESA score percentile was 2.1% ± 12%. 95% of error corresponded to a ± 10% difference in MESA score. The use of AI for CACS performs excellent accuracy, saves approximately 60% of time in comparison to manual review, and demonstrates low bias for clinical risk profiles. Time benefits are magnified for patients with high CACS. However, a semi-automatic approach is still recommended to minimize potential errors while maintaining efficiency.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCardiac-Gated Imaging TechniquesComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsElectrocardiographyMultidetector Computed TomographyRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiologistsVascular CalcificationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedArtificial intelligenceCalcium scoreCardiac computed tomographyCoronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID39680296
PMCPMC11811429

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.