Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680191›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2024

Evidence-based recommendations for the prophylactic use of antiseizure medications (ASMs) in neurosurgery: a systematic review of guidelines.

Meizhu Jiang, Yanan Xu, Li Yang, Yilong Yan, Han Zhou, Wanqing Song, Xinyue Wang, Haiyang Sun, Xuetong Yao, Zhigang Zhao and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Meizhu Jiang *Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Yanan Xu *Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Li YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Yilong YanDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Han ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Wanqing SongDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Xinyue WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Haiyang SunDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Xuetong YaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Zhigang ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China. 1022zzg@sina.com.
Cao LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China. licao@bjtth.org.

Funding

Hospital Pharmacy Association of Chinese Pharmaceutical Association CPA-Z05-ZC-2022-002Qingmiao Project of Beijing Hospital Authority QML20230511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the methodological quality of guidelines concerning the prophylactic use of antiseizure medications (ASMs) in neurosurgery and to summarize relevant recommendations.

methodsPubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC), Guidelines International Network (GIN), and other guideline repositories and official organizations were searched from 2004 to 2023 (20 years). The extracted information consisted of the guideline characteristics, relevant recommendations, levels of evidence, and strength of recommendations. Using the Guideline Research and Evaluation Tool II (AGREE II), five reviewers assessed the methodological quality of the guidelines, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) is used to assess the inter-reviewer consistency.

resultsOf 27 eligible guidelines, AGREE II scores varied with higher scores in Clarity of Presentation (88.89%), Scope and Purpose (83.33%), and Editorial Independence (72.92%), but lower in Rigor of Development (59.17%), Stakeholder Involvement (46.67%), and Applicability (41.67%). ICC ranged from 0.51 to 0.92. Nine guidelines were recommended, eight with modifications, and ten not recommended. ASMs prophylaxis are recommended for patients with a seizure history, which means secondary prophylaxis, and specific high-risk groups, but not recommended for primary prophylaxis routinely for those without a history of seizure.

conclusionsGuidelines in neurosurgical perioperative prophylactic use of ASMs are of moderate quality with domains for enhancement. Guidelines lack detailed guidance on medication initiation, dosage, and duration, highlighting the need for more high-quality clinical trials comparing newer and classical ASMs.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEvidence-Based MedicineNeurosurgical ProceduresPractice Guidelines as TopicEpilepsyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsSeizuresAnticonvulsantsAGREE IIAntiseizure medicationsGuideline assessmentNeurosurgeryPerioperative

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.