Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680171›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2024

Same-day discharge after intracranial shunt revision: a retrospective propensity-matched safety analysis.

David S Bailey, Lekhaj Daggubati, Sarah Strausser, Madelaine Fritsche, Morgan Lehman, Elias B Rizk

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Same-day discharge after pediatric neurosurgical procedures: a single-institution experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Factors affecting infection risk and revision rates in shunted pediatric hydrocephalus: 10 years of data from a single academic center.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David S BaileyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA. Dbailey3@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.
Lekhaj DaggubatiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, USA.
Sarah StrausserDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Madelaine FritscheDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Morgan LehmanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Elias B RizkDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients are often observed overnight after ventricular shunt revision for hydrocephalus. We believe that a same-day discharge after a shunt revision is safe in the appropriate population. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate patient population and the safety profile for a same-day discharge following a ventricular shunt revision.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of all shunt revisions at a single center from 2014 to 2021. We compared rates of emergency department visits, hospitalization, and revision at 30 and 90 days between same-day discharge and control patients following shunt revision. Non-parametric, logistic regression, and chi-squared testing were performed to measure statistical significance with and without propensity score matching.

resultsA total of 996 patients were examined, with 56 (5.6%) patients being discharged on the same day as the surgery. Patients with a same-day discharge were older, more likely to have distal shunt failure, more likely to have undergone scheduled surgery, and less likely to have visited the emergency department in the prior 30 days. Propensity score matching compared 29 revisions in each group; all covariates were non-significant (p > 0.05), and 30-day and 90-day outcomes were not significantly different the between same-day and non-same day discharge.

conclusionsThese findings validate the safety profile for the same-day discharge in post-operative shunt patients and describe our patient cohort's preferred characteristics. Scheduled, distal shunt failure patients are preferred for early discharge post-operatively. When validated by further studies, this would provide improved patient comfort and decreased healthcare expenses for a shunt failure.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal Fluid ShuntsHydrocephalusPatient DischargePropensity ScoreReoperationAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesEnhanced recovery after surgeryHydrocephalusSame-day dischargeShunt revision

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.