Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39680146›Full record

SynthesisArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Secondary cytoreductive surgery in platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Qingqing Lin, Wenchao Liu, Yanglong Guo, Xinyu Wang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qingqing Lin *Department of Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Wenchao Liu *Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Yanglong GuoZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, China.
Xinyu WangDepartment of Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China. wangxy@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3173-6390

Funding

Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission 2021KY574Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China 2022RC223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the role of secondary cytoreduction in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer.

methodsThe PubMed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases were searched. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compare secondary cytoreduction plus chemotherapy with chemotherapy alone in patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer were selected. Pooled hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.

resultsThere was no difference in overall survival (OS) between the surgery group and no surgery group (HR = 0.89; 95% CI 0.77, 1.04; p = 0.14), but secondary cytoreduction showed a significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) (HR = 0.67; 95% CI 0.54, 0.76; p < 0.00001). A subgroup analysis comparing the complete gross resection subpopulation with the no surgery group achieved a significant longer OS (HR = 0.70, 95% CI 0.58-0.85; p = 0.0003) and a greater PFS benefit (HR = 0.56, 95% CI 0.48-0.66; p < 0.00001). In addition, as compared with incomplete resection, the OS benefit of complete gross resection was more evident (HR = 0.51, 95% CI 0.37-0.69; p < 0.0001).

conclusionsIn women with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer, although secondary cytoreduction followed by chemotherapy resulted in longer PFS than chemotherapy alone, it did not lead to significant benefit in OS. However, when complete gross resection was achieved, it significantly prolonged OS and provided a greater PFS benefit.

Indexed as

Cytoreduction Surgical ProceduresNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsFemaleHumansProgression-Free SurvivalRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntineoplastic AgentsMeta-analysisOvarian cancerOverall survivalProgression-free survivalSecondary cytoreductive surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.