Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679991›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2024

The Immunosuppressive Functions of Eosinophils Are Compromised in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis, Particularly Concerning Rab27a Expression.

Yun Liao, Minyao Li, Shuo Song, Xuejie Xu, Xiaojun Xiao, Yu Liu, Gui Yang, Pingchang Yang

Abstract read
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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yun LiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Longgang Central Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Minyao LiDepartment of General Practice Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Shuo SongDepartment of General Practice Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Xuejie XuInstitute of Allergy & Immunology of Shenzhen University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases Allergy Division at Shenzhen University and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Allergy & Immunology, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaojun XiaoInstitute of Allergy & Immunology of Shenzhen University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases Allergy Division at Shenzhen University and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Allergy & Immunology, Shenzhen, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of General Practice Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Gui YangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Longgang Central Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Pingchang YangDepartment of General Practice Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6806-9464

Funding

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32090052, 82371122, 82405301), Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund (SZXK062), Shenzhen Longgang Scientific & Technological Funds (LGKCYWS2020002), Shenzhen Science, Technology, and Innovation Committee (KQTD20170331145453160), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M740837, 2024M750659), and Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (A2403058).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEosinophils have been acknowledged to be involved in the induction of numerous inflammatory disorders. There is still a lack of knowledge about whether eosinophils play a role in immune regulation. The aim of this study is to uncover the immune regulatory functions of eosinophils.

methodsBlood samples were collected from patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and healthy control subjects. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from blood samples. Eosinophils were purified from PBMCs using flow cytometry cell sorting and analyzed using immunological approaches.

resultsThe results showed that eosinophils from healthy subjects had immune regulatory functions on T cell proliferation and cytokine release. Impairment of eosinophil immune regulatory functions was found in AR patients, which was associated with AR responses. Elevated Rab27a expression in eosinophils was associated with their impaired immune regulatory functions and the increased AR responses. Rab27a controlled the release of mediators from eosinophils. Low concentrations of Eosinophil mediators could trigger immune regulatory responses, while high concentrations could trigger inflammatory responses. Regulating Rab27a restored the immune regulatory functions of eosinophils of AR patients.

conclusionsEosinophils have immune regulatory functions, which are controlled by the expression of Rab27a. Regulation of Rab27a can improve the immune regulatory functions of eosinophils. The data suggest that inhibition of Rab27a can be a drug candidate for the treatment of eosinophil-related disorders.

Indexed as

Eosinophilsrab27 GTP-Binding ProteinsRhinitis, AllergicAdultCell ProliferationCytokinesFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleT-LymphocytesYoung AdultCytokinesRAB27A protein, humanrab27 GTP-Binding Proteinsallergycytokineeosinophilimmune regulationrhinitis

Identifiers

PMID39679991
PMCPMC11648009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.