Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679982›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2025

Obliged to fight? Patient moral processes in the face of poor prognosis cancer.

Login S George, Biren Saraiya, Supriya Mohile, Emily Muha, Saba Sarwar, Paul R Duberstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Login S GeorgeCenter for Healthy Aging Research, Rutgers Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research.ORCID 0000-0001-6270-7755
Biren SaraiyaDivision of Medical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute.
Supriya MohileWilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center.
Emily MuhaCenter for Healthy Aging Research, Rutgers Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research.
Saba SarwarCenter for Healthy Aging Research, Rutgers Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research.
Paul R DubersteinDepartment of Health Behavior, Society and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
URCC NCORP Research BaseUG1CA189961 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Michelle C Janelsins, KAREN M. MUSTIAN · 2014 to 2026
$67.7M
A Patient-Oriented Research Program in Geriatric OncologyK24AG056589 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Supriya G. Mohile · 2018 to 2026
$1.5M
Psychological Responses to the Possibility of Dying: Decision-Making Implications for Advanced Cancer PatientsR00CA241310 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GEORGE, LOGIN · 2021 to 2023
$683k
Psychological Responses to the Possibility of Dying: Decision-Making Implications for Advanced Cancer PatientsK99CA241310 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI GEORGE, LOGIN · 2020 to 2020
$132k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA241310NCI NIH HHS L30 CA231741NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R00 CA241310NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189961NIA NIH HHS K24 AG056589Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTheoretical work suggests that moral psychological processes-those pertaining to the interests or welfare of others-are a key driver of overtreatment at the end of life. We examined patient moral processes and their associations with distress and treatment decision-making.

methodDuring structured interviews with 116 patients with advanced cancer and a poor prognosis, Likert scale items were used to operationalize (a) moral emotions: feeling shame and guilt about cancer getting worse, (b) moral motives for cancer treatment: perceiving an obligation to family for continuing potentially nonbeneficial treatments, and (c) moral performance: putting up the appearance of feeling better than how one is really feeling (5-point response scale,

resultsMost patients reported moral motives for cancer treatments and engaging in moral performance (35%-88% responded "a little" or higher for each of the 10 items). The mean moral motives score was associated with a higher likelihood of choosing life-extending care over comfort care (

conclusionsFor patients with advanced cancer, moral processes are prevalent and influential on how they behave and make treatment decisions. Attention must be paid to how these moral processes can result in more intensive treatments than warranted. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Decision MakingMoralsMotivationNeoplasmsTerminal CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID39679982
PMCPMC12239148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.