Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679753›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Core-Shell Bottlebrush Polymers: Unmatched Delivery of Small Active Compounds Deep Into Tissues.

Quoc Thang Phan, Jean-Michel Rabanel, Dikran Mekhjian, Justine Saber, Araceli Garcia Ac, Hu Zhang, Victor Passos Gibson, Charlotte Zaouter, Pierre Hardy, Shunmoogum Aroonassala Patten and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Quoc Thang PhanFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-9392-1198
Jean-Michel RabanelFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Dikran MekhjianFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Justine SaberFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Araceli Garcia AcFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Hu ZhangFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Victor Passos GibsonDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Charlotte ZaouterINRS Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, 531, boul. des Prairies, Québec, Canada, H7V 1B7.
Pierre HardyDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Shunmoogum Aroonassala PattenINRS Centre Armand-Frappier Santé Biotechnologie, 531, boul. des Prairies, Québec, Canada, H7V 1B7.
Daria BoffitoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, 2500 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3A7, Canada.
Xavier BanquyFaculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1J4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3342-3179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemical structure of a delivery nanovehicle plays a pivotal role in determining the efficiency of drug delivery within the body. Leveraging the unique architecture of bottlebrush (BB) polymers-characterized by variations in backbone length, grafting density, and self-assembly morphology-offers a novel approach to understanding the influence of structural properties on biological behavior. In this study, developed a drug delivery system based on core-shell BB polymers synthesized using a "grafting-from" strategy. Comprehensive characterization techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and atomic force microscopy (AFM), employed to confirm the polymers' structure. The BB polymers evaluated as carriers for molecules with differing hydrophobicity profiles, namely Rhodamine B and Paclitaxel. These nanocarriers systematically assessed for drug loading efficiency and penetration capabilities, compared to conventional polymeric micelles (PM) formed from linear amphiphilic polymers. BB-based nanocarriers exhibited superior cellular uptake in both 2D and 3D cell culture models when compared to PM. Furthermore, analysis of drug distribution and particle penetration highlighted the profound influence of polymer morphology on biological interactions. These findings underscore the potential of unimolecular carriers with precisely defined structures as promising drug delivery platforms for a wide range of biomedical applications.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsPolymersDrug CarriersHumansMicellesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceNanoparticlesPaclitaxelRhodaminesDrug CarriersMicellesPaclitaxelPolymersrhodamine BRhodaminesbottlebrush polymerdrug delivery systemmethacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholinepoly (D,L‐lactic acid)self‐assembly

Identifiers

PMID39679753
PMCPMC11798360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.