Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679633›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2024

Prophylactic phage administration reduces Salmonella Enteritidis infection in newly hatched chicks.

Lorna Agapé, Pierrette Menanteau, Florent Kempf, Catherine Schouler, Olivier Boulesteix, Mickaël Riou, Thierry Chaumeil, Philippe Velge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. A commercial bacteriophage cocktail failed to decolonize Zophobas morio larvae and promoted overgrowth of an OXA-48-producing Salmonella enterica.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lorna AgapéINRAE, Université de Tours, UMR ISP, Nouzilly, France.
Pierrette MenanteauINRAE, Université de Tours, UMR ISP, Nouzilly, France.
Florent KempfINRAE, Université de Tours, UMR ISP, Nouzilly, France.
Catherine SchoulerINRAE, Université de Tours, UMR ISP, Nouzilly, France.
Olivier BoulesteixINRAE, UE-1277-PFIE (Plateforme d'Infectiologie Expérimentale), Nouzilly, France.
Mickaël RiouINRAE, UE-1277-PFIE (Plateforme d'Infectiologie Expérimentale), Nouzilly, France.
Thierry ChaumeilINRAE, UE-1277-PFIE (Plateforme d'Infectiologie Expérimentale), Nouzilly, France.
Philippe VelgeINRAE, Université de Tours, UMR ISP, Nouzilly, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8201-0194

Funding

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'EnvironnementLesaffre
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonellosis outbreaks are global issues primarily associated with the consumption of poultry products, which may be infected with Salmonella. The use of lytic bacteriophages could be a safe and effective approach to reduce Salmonella prevalence in poultry and subsequently the incidence in humans. This study examined the value of prophylactic phage treatment on Salmonella levels in chickens and the effect of such treatment on their overall gut microbiome. We also investigated phage persistence in vivo and resistance emergence against the six-phage cocktail used. The preventive potential of phages was evaluated on 200 chicks by administering phages via drinking water for 6 days after hatching, followed by the Salmonella Enteritidis challenge on Day 7. The results showed that up to 4 days postinfection, phages had a preventive effect by significantly reducing Salmonella colonization in ceca by three logs. Furthermore, the phage cocktail did not induce dysbiosis, although variations in microbiota in terms of microbial composition were observed between conditions, with the Enterobacteriaceae family being impacted. However, the phage cocktail did not induce a long-term effect, with Salmonella levels rebounding 8 days after phage treatment was stopped. Overall, our data show that phage prophylaxis can reduce Salmonella colonization and explore ways of improving the effectiveness of phages in limiting infections throughout poultry production.

Indexed as

ChickensGastrointestinal MicrobiomePhage TherapyPoultry DiseasesSalmonella enteritidisSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella PhagesAnimalsCecumbacteriophageschickenmicrobiotaprophylaxisSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID39679633
PMCPMC11647338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.