Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679477›Full record

ReviewChinese medical journal2024

Immune aging and infectious diseases.

Ruochan Chen, Ju Zou, Jiawang Chen, Ling Wang, Rui Kang, Daolin Tang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chinese medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Large-scale meta-analysis of infection risk with JAK-STAT inhibitors in 29,000 patients.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  13. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruochan ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Ju ZouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Jiawang ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Ling WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Rui KangDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Daolin TangDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe rise in global life expectancy has led to an increase in the older population, presenting significant challenges in managing infectious diseases. Aging affects the innate and adaptive immune systems, resulting in chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging) and immune function decline (immunosenescence). These changes would impair defense mechanisms, increase susceptibility to infections and reduce vaccine efficacy in older adults. Cellular senescence exacerbates these issues by releasing pro-inflammatory factors, further perpetuating chronic inflammation. Moreover, comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, which are common in older adults, amplify immune dysfunction, while immunosuppressive medications further complicate responses to infections. This review explores the molecular and cellular mechanisms driving inflammaging and immunosenescence, focusing on genomic instability, telomere attrition, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Additionally, we discussed how aging-associated immune alterations influence responses to bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections and evaluated emerging antiaging strategies, aimed at mitigating these effects to improve health outcomes in the aging population.

Indexed as

AgingCommunicable DiseasesGenomic InstabilityHumansImmunosenescenceInflammation

Identifiers

PMID39679477
PMCPMC11706578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.