Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679350›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2024

Standardly Trained Peer Volunteer-Led, Social App Recruiting-Based Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing Strategy Using Rapid Testing Kits (SPARK) Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Population-Based Survey Evaluation.

Zhongquan Liu, Huijie Huang, Teng Yue, Nahom Kiros Gebregziabher, Hui Gong, Peng Xu, Xiaoyue Dong, Yi Liu, Ziming Wu, Yan Guo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Zhongquan LiuSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Huijie HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-906X
Teng YueDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Nahom Kiros GebregziabherDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Hui GongSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Peng XuSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyue DongSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Yi LiuSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Ziming WuSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Yan GuoSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Tielin NingSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-4879
Long LiSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Minna ZhengSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-3044
Jie YangHead Office, Tianjin Shenlan Public Health Counseling Service Center, Tianjin, China.
Jun MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Changping LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Maohe YuSexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS Control and Prevention Section, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Zhuang CuiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1969-3471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social app recruiting-based and peer-led testing strategies have been proven effective in increasing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among men who have sex with men (MSM), though their combination remains underevaluated. We aimed to assess the efficiency of a combined strategy named "standardly trained peer volunteer-led, social app recruiting-based HIV testing strategy using rapid testing kits" (SPARK). Methods: Between March 2020 and December 2021, 177 trained peer volunteers tested 7256 eligible MSM testers. Volunteers primarily recruited testers to undergo HIV testing and counseling in social apps. Volunteers tested testers with HIV rapid antibody tests and interviewed testers while waiting for the results. Moreover, HIV testing data from other testing strategies, both pre- and postimplementation of SPARK, were collected to evaluate the capacity of SPARK to increase HIV testing. Results: During this study, MSM testers underwent 10 441 HIV tests; HIV testing volume increased 3-fold from 2020 to 2021. On average, each volunteer recruited 40.99 testers and facilitated 58.99 HIV tests. After SPARK implementation, HIV tests in 2021 increased 1-fold compared with those in 2019; especially for rural MSM testers, the number of HIV tests performed in 2020 and 2021 increased to 2.86 and 5.85 times, respectively, that in 2019. In spatial analysis, most testers sought geographical proximity volunteers for testing; similarly, most testers recruited were from volunteers' own or nearby districts. More than 60% of HIV tests were performed outside of working hours on weekdays, regardless of whether the testers came from urban, periurban, or rural areas. Conclusions: SPARK, an MSM-friendly, geographically accessible, and time-flexible testing strategy, has the potential to promote HIV testing among MSM.

Indexed as

geosocial networking appHIV testingmen who have sex with menpeer volunteerrural

Identifiers

PMID39679350
PMCPMC11639573

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.