Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679303›Full record

ArticleBiology methods & protocols2024

iHDSel software: The price equation and the population stability index to detect genomic patterns compatible with selective sweeps. An example with SARS-CoV-2.

Antonio Carvajal-Rodríguez

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Article in Biology methods & protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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1 author.

Antonio Carvajal-RodríguezCentro de Investigación Mariña (CIM), Departamento de Bioquímica, Genética e Inmunología, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, 36310 Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-3581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large number of methods have been developed and continue to evolve for detecting the signatures of selective sweeps in genomes. Significant advances have been made, including the combination of different statistical strategies and the incorporation of artificial intelligence (machine learning) methods. Despite these advances, several common problems persist, such as the unknown null distribution of the statistics used, necessitating simulations and resampling to assign significance to the statistics. Additionally, it is not always clear how deviations from the specific assumptions of each method might affect the results. In this work, allelic classes of haplotypes are used along with the informational interpretation of the Price equation to design a statistic with a known distribution that can detect genomic patterns caused by selective sweeps. The statistic consists of Jeffreys divergence, also known as the population stability index, applied to the distribution of allelic classes of haplotypes in two samples. Results with simulated data show optimal performance of the statistic in detecting divergent selection. Analysis of real severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 genome data also shows that some of the sites playing key roles in the virus's fitness and immune escape capability are detected by the method. The new statistic, called

Indexed as

haplotype allelic classinformation theoryJeffreys divergencepopulation stability indexPrice equationselective sweep

Identifiers

PMID39679303
PMCPMC11646571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.