Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679249›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2024

Stimulus Responsive Nanocarrier for Enhanced Antitumor Responses Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Deteng Zhang, Jinxiao Song, Zhenghui Jing, Huan Qin, You Wu, Jingyi Zhou, Xinlong Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. The Immune Microenvironment in Liver Cancer: From Analysis to Targeting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  12. Current Research in Drug-Free Cancer Therapies.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Prunin: An Emerging Anticancer Flavonoid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deteng ZhangThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jinxiao SongSchool of Basic Medicine, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Zhenghui JingSchool of Basic Medicine, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Huan QinSchool of Basic Medicine, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
You WuInstitute of Neuroregeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Jingyi ZhouSchool of Basic Medicine, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
Xinlong ZangThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9250-2782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a serious global health concern, accounting for about 90% of all liver cancer instances. Surgical treatment is a fundamental aspect of HCC management; however, the challenge of postoperative recurrence significantly impacts mortality rates. Methods: We have developed a pH and reactive oxygen species (ROS) dual stimulus-responsive drug delivery system (PN@GPB-PEG NPs) loaded with chemotherapeutic paclitaxel (PTX) and indoleamine 2.3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor NLG919, for HCC chemoimmunotherapy. The physiochemical properties, such as particle size, zeta potential, morphology, and encapsulation efficiency, were characterized. Furthermore, we investigated in vitro cytotoxicity, cellular uptake and immunogenic cell death in tumor cells treated with our nanoparticles. In vivo biodistribution, antitumor effects and immune responses were assessed in an HCC mice model. Results: PN@GPB-PEG NPs display pH-responsive properties with improved targeting abilities toward tumors and improved uptake by HCC cells. Upon exposure to oxygen peroxide (H Conclusion: These encouraging results highlight the potential of our nanocarrier system as an innovative therapeutic approach to address HCC primary tumor and postsurgical recurrence, providing hope for enhanced patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsNanoparticlesPaclitaxelAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDrug CarriersHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrogen PeroxideImidazolesImmunotherapyIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseIsoindolesMice1-cyclohexyl-2-(5H-imidazo(5,1-a)isoindol-5-yl)ethanolAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersHydrogen PeroxideImidazolesIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseIsoindolesPaclitaxelPolyethylene GlycolsReactive Oxygen Specieschemoimmunotherapyhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)nanoparticlesNLG919paclitaxel (PTX)stimuli responsiveness

Identifiers

PMID39679249
PMCPMC11646471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.