Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679162›Full record

ArticleCrohn's & colitis 3602024

Clinical Course of Isolated Recurrent, Persistent Complex Perianal Fistulas Without Luminal Crohn's Disease: A Multicenter Case Series of 24 Patients.

Hannah W Fiske, Chung Sang Tse, Badr Al-Bawardy, Pooja Magavi, Gauree Gupta Konijeti, Eric Mao, Sean Fine, Alyssa Parian, Mark Lazarev, Samir A Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crohn's & colitis 360, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hannah W FiskeDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-8101
Chung Sang TseDivision of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8847-4539
Badr Al-BawardyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-2903
Pooja MagaviDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Gauree Gupta KonijetiDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Eric MaoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Sean FineDivision of Gastroenterology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-5773
Alyssa ParianDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-7942
Mark LazarevDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Samir A ShahGastroenterology Associates Inc. (Powered by GI Alliance), The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Isolated complex perianal fistulas, without luminal evidence of inflammatory bowel disease in the gastrointestinal tract, pose diagnostic and treatment dilemmas for gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons. For patients who develop recurrent complex fistulas, a presumptive diagnosis of Crohn's disease may be made. It is unclear whether these cases of isolated perianal disease in the absence of luminal inflammation truly represent isolated severe cryptoglandular fistulas or rather an early presentation of Crohn's disease. We aimed to investigate the clinical course and outcomes of patients with isolated complex perianal fistulas. Methods: In this retrospective multicenter case series across 6 institutions in the United States, we report the clinical course of patients with isolated recurrent complex perianal fistulas, including their diagnostic evaluation, medical and surgical therapies, and clinical outcomes. Results: All patients ( Conclusions: These cases highlight a multidisciplinary and multimodal approach when treating isolated complex perianal fistulas and their propensity to persist despite the incorporation of advanced therapies.

Indexed as

inflammatory bowel diseaseisolated perianal Crohn’s diseaseperianal fistula

Identifiers

PMID39679162
PMCPMC11645454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.