Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39679141›Full record

ArticleSocial science history2023

Racial Inequality in the Prime of Life: Infectious Disease Mortality in U.S. Cities, 1906-1933.

Aja Antoine-Jones, James J Feigenbaum, Lauren Hoehn-Velasco, Christopher Muller, Elizabeth Wrigley-Field

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science history, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aja Antoine-JonesUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0783-1304
James J FeigenbaumBoston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1625-2021
Lauren Hoehn-VelascoGeorgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4054-9789
Christopher MullerUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3855-3375
Elizabeth Wrigley-FieldUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3489-4279

Funding

Life Course Center Program Development CoreP30AG066613 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Sarah M Flood · 2020 to 2026
$5.0M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066613NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the first half of the twentieth century, deaths from infectious disease, especially among the very young, fell dramatically in American cities. However, as infant mortality fell and life expectancy rose, racial inequality in urban infectious disease mortality grew. In this paper, we show that the fall in mortality and the rise in racial inequality in mortality reflected two countervailing processes. The dramatic decline in infant mortality from waterborne diseases drastically reduced the total urban infectious disease mortality rate of both Black and white Americans while having a comparatively small effect on the total racial disparity in urban infectious disease mortality. In contrast, the unequal fall in tuberculosis mortality, particularly in the prime of life, widened racial inequality in infectious disease mortality in US cities.

Indexed as

child mortalityepidemiological transitionI15J11mortalityN32O18population healthracial inequality

Identifiers

PMID39679141
PMCPMC11643600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.