Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678831›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2024

Efficacy and safety of a whole lung lavage program for artificial stone silicosis.

Hayley Barnes, David Pilcher, Julia Coull, Jesselyn Sin, Eli Dabscheck, Miranda Siemienowicz, Janu Pirakalathanan, Jun Khoo, Duncan Sweeney, Catriona McLean and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hayley BarnesDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-4191
David PilcherDepartment of Intensive Care, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Julia CoullDepartment of Intensive Care, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Jesselyn SinDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Eli DabscheckDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Miranda SiemienowiczSchool of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Janu PirakalathananI-Med Radiology, Melbourne, Australia.
Jun KhooDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Duncan SweeneyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Catriona McLeanDepartment of Pathology, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Piraveen Pirakalathanan4DMedical Limited, Melbourne, Australia.
Nina Eikelis4DMedical Limited, Melbourne, Australia.
Christina BegkaSchool of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Glen WestallDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Ryan HoyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The incidence of silicosis has increased due to occupational silica exposure from artificial stone, with no treatments proven to halt or reverse the disease. Whole lung lavage (WLL) involves the instillation of fluid into the lungs to wash out silica particles and disease-causing inflammatory cells. This study aimed to determine the feasibility, safety, and possible benefit of WLL in patients with artificial stone silicosis. Methods: In this prospective observational study, people with progressive silicosis with ground glass predominant radiological changes underwent WLL. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) chest, X-ray velocimetry (XV), lung function tests, forced oscillation technique (FOT), and cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPET) were performed before and six months after the procedure. Results: Eight patients underwent WLL between June 2021 and November 2022. Five participants had an improvement in the International Classification of High Resolution Computed Tomography for Occupational and Environmental Respiratory Diseases (ICOERD) CT scores and reduction in XV regional ventilation distribution pre- and six months post-WLL. There was no difference in lung function [annualized rate of change in forced vital capacity (FVC) % predicted mean difference (MD) 1.81; 95% CI: -1.53 to 5.15, P=0.27; forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) % predicted MD -1.13, 95% CI: -5.08 to 2.83, P=0.55; diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) % predicted MD -2.62, 95% CI: -10.04 to 4.80, P=0.46]. There was no significant difference in CPET or FOT measurements. Following WLL, all patients experienced transient throat discomfort, one had fever and two required oral antibiotics. There were no serious adverse events. Conclusions: WLL for artificial stone silicosis is safe in an expert centre who has experience in performing WLL in this population, and there may be limited benefit in selected patients. Further research is required to select those who will derive the most benefit.

Indexed as

interstitial lung disease (ILD)Occupational lung diseasesilicosiswhole lung lavage (WLL)

Identifiers

PMID39678831
PMCPMC11635276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.