Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678680›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of general medicine2024

Advances in the Study of Denosumab Treatment for Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia in the Chinese Middle-Aged and Elderly Population.

Shaotian Li, Jingfeng Zou, Jiajia Ran, Liping Wang, Guqiao Nie, Yiting Liu, Chunhui Tian, Xin Yang, Yun Liu, Jingjing Wan and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of general medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shaotian Li *General Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-1155-0625
Jingfeng Zou *General Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-7305-7863
Jiajia Ran *General Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-0534-0361
Liping WangGeneral Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Guqiao NieGeneral Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yiting LiuGeneral Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Chunhui TianGeneral Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-6453-6996
Xin YangGeneral Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yun LiuGeneral Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing WanGeneral Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Wen PengGeneral Practice Department, Union Hospital TongJi Medical College HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcopenia (OS) is a geriatric syndrome characterized by the concurrent presence of osteoporosis and sarcopenia, predominantly affecting the elderly population. Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone mass, compromised bone microarchitecture, and heightened bone fragility, substantially elevating fracture risk. Sarcopenia (SP) is defined by decreased muscle mass, strength, and/or functional capacity. Both conditions are age-related degenerative diseases with overlapping pathophysiological mechanisms, commonly co-occurring in elderly individuals and substantially increasing fracture risk. Denosumab, a targeted anti-osteoporotic agent, mediates therapeutic effects by inhibiting bone resorption through the RANK-RANKL-OPG (RRO) pathway, consequently enhancing bone mineral density. International studies indicate that Denosumab not only treats osteoporosis but also improves sarcopenia-related metrics, suggesting its potential as a sarcopenia treatment. However, research focusing on the Chinese population remains limited. Additionally, the pathophysiological mechanisms of sarcopenia and the pathways through which Denosumab ameliorates sarcopenia are not yet fully understood, warranting further experimental investigation. In summary, Denosumab's therapeutic efficacy in osteoporosis treatment and its potential impact on sarcopenia are of substantial research interest. However, research and literature on these topics in China remain notably scarce. This article aims to offer a systematic review and critical analysis of these topics.

Indexed as

comorbiditydenosumabosteoporosisRANK-RANKL-OPG pathwaysarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39678680
PMCPMC11646433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.