Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678605›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Levofloxacin combined with azithromycin shows greater efficacy in cervicitis treatment compared to azithromycin monotherapy.

Ru Lin, Jian Wang, Wenting Fu, Shumei Tuo, Yawen Shao

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ru LinCervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Jian WangInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Wenting FuThe First Department of Anesthesia Surgery, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Shumei TuoThe Second Department of Gynecologic Tumors, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.
Yawen ShaoCervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of levofloxacin combined with azithromycin in the treatment of cervicitis and its effect on serum inflammatory markers.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical records of 102 patients with cervicitis treated at Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital between March 2022 and March 2023. The control group (47 patients) received azithromycin, while the study group (55 patients) was treated with a combination of levofloxacin and azithromycin. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured before treatment and after two weeks. The efficacy, adverse reaction rate, and recurrence of cervicitis over a 6-month follow-up period were analyzed. A multiple logistic regression was performed to identify factors influencing recurrence.

resultsPrior to treatment, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in IL-6, TNF-α, or CRP levels (all P>0.05). After treatment, both groups showed significant reductions in these markers (all P<0.0001), with the study group exhibiting more pronounced decreases (P<0.0001). The overall response rate in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P=0.041). No significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions was found between the groups (P=0.551). The recurrence rate of cervicitis was significantly higher in the control group compared to the study group (P=0.022). Logistic regression analysis identified disease severity (P=0.014, OR: 8.616; CI: 1.543-48.096), post-treatment IL-6 (P=0.003, OR: 17.573; CI: 2.720-113.531), post-treatment CRP (P=0.039, OR: 5.731; CI: 1.089-30.157), and post-treatment TNF-α (P=0.001, OR: 20.547; CI: 3.210-131.518) as independent predictors of recurrence.

conclusionLevofloxacin combined with azithromycin is more effective than azithromycin monotherapy in treating cervicitis. The combination significantly reduces inflammatory responses and recurrence rates without increasing adverse effects, making it a valuable option for clinical use.

Indexed as

azithromycincervicitisefficacyLevofloxacinserum inflammatory factors

Identifiers

PMID39678605
PMCPMC11645600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.