Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678541›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Influence of obesity on microvascular obstruction and the myocardial area at risk in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Yingchao He, Xing Li, Jin Gao, Kaiping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yingchao HeAcupuncture and Tuina College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China.
Xing LiAcupuncture and Tuina College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China.
Jin GaoAcupuncture and Tuina College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China.
Kaiping LiAcupuncture and Tuina College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the influence of obesity on microvascular obstruction (MVO) and myocardial area at risk (AAR) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on patients with first-episode STEMI hospitalized at Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between May 2020 and May 2022. Patients were categorized into normal weight, overweight, and obese groups based on their body mass index (BMI). Baseline characteristics, blood biochemical indexes and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) parameters were compared among the groups. Pearson correlation analysis and binary logistic regression were performed to assess the correlation between MVO ratio and BMI in each subgroup and to identify the risk factors for MVO.

resultsOf the 233 patients, 77 were of normal weight, 102 were overweight, and 54 were obese. Obese patients were younger than normal-weight and overweight patients. Both the obese and overweight groups had significantly higher rates of hypertension and hyperlipidemia compared to the normal-weight group. Hemoglobin (Hb), triglycerides (TAG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were higher in obese patients, while creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) levels were lower (all P<0.05). MVO ratio showed a negative correlation with BMI across all patients (r=-0.133, P<0.05). Binary logistic regression confirmed that BMI was an independent predictor of MVO [0.908 (0.838-0.984), P=0.019]. Additionally, the AAR ratio was significantly lower in obese patients compared to those of normal weight.

conclusionsOverweight and obese patients are strongly associated with a reduced risk of MVO, and BMI is an independent predictor of MVO. Obesity is significantly linked to a smaller AAR in myocardial infarction.

Indexed as

area at riskbody mass indexmicrovascular obstructionmyocardial infarctionObesity

Identifiers

PMID39678541
PMCPMC11645562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.