Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678527›Full record

ReviewIranian journal of medical sciences2024

Exploring Epigenetic Mechanisms in Aggressive Periodontitis; Unraveling the Molecular Dynamics of Disease Progression: A Narrative Review.

Ranny Grevanny, Antonius Winoto Suhartono, Almasyifa Herlingga Rahmasari Amin, Elza Ibrahim Auerkari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Iranian journal of medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Epigenetic Connections in Malocclusion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ranny GrevannyPediatric Dentistry Residency Program, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Antonius Winoto SuhartonoDepartment of Oral Biology, Division of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Almasyifa Herlingga Rahmasari AminDepartment of Oral Biology, Division of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
Elza Ibrahim AuerkariDepartment of Oral Biology, Division of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggressive periodontitis is an inflammation of the periodontal tissue that usually affects adolescents and young adults aged <30 years, caused by attachment loss and fast bone degradation. The correlation between the epigenetic status and the initiation and progression of numerous acquired diseases was documented. Consequently, targeting epigenetic factors within periodontal tissues stands as an appealing prospect for both the diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis. In addition to the role of pathogenic bacteria and their products, alterations in gene expression due to extrinsic and intrinsic factors can cause disturbances in the host's immune response. Epigenetic changes, whether DNA methylation or microRNA (miRNA) dysregulation, can cause changes in gene expression in aggressive periodontitis and lead to more severe and rapid loss of the periodontal tissues. This study aimed to elucidate the relationships between oral hygiene, pathogenic bacteria, and genetics in periodontitis development to promote targeted prevention and treatment for enhanced oral health in individuals at risk of aggressive periodontitis. The method employed in this study entailed a comprehensive review and analysis of scholarly literature on the relationship between epigenetic mechanisms and the development of aggressive periodontitis. In conclusion, epigenetic regulation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis through DNA methylation mechanisms that begin with Toll-like receptors (TLRs), cytokine signaling pathways, promoter genes, and progress to pro-inflammatory cells. When periodontal tissue inflammation occurs, miRNA inhibits protein translation from messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), which contributes to its aggressiveness.

Indexed as

Aggressive PeriodontitisDisease ProgressionDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAdultHumansMicroRNAsYoung AdultMicroRNAsAggressive periodontitisDNA methylationEpigeneticsMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID39678527
PMCPMC11645419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.