Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678371›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Evaluating HPV Vaccination-Related Content on a Burgeoning Social Media Platform: Insufficient Quality of TikTok.

Matthew E Lin, Oluwatobiloba Ayo-Ajibola, Carlos X Castellanos, Jonathan D West, Neil Luu, Niels C Kokot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew E LinDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9914-9670
Oluwatobiloba Ayo-AjibolaKeck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4824-7160
Carlos X CastellanosDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.
Jonathan D WestCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.
Neil LuuCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5600-4938
Niels C KokotCaruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7388-6373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Assessing the quality of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination-related content on TikTok is crucial due to its popularity among adolescents. We assessed these videos while comparing the content and quality of videos with and without physician involvement. Study Design: Cross-sectional cohort analysis. Setting: HPV vaccination-related TikTok videos. Methods: The TikTok library was queried using the search terms #HPVvaccine, #HPVvaccination, #Gardasil, #Gardasilvaccine, and #Gardasilvaccination. Video quality was evaluated using the DISCERN scale, assessing treatment-related information quality. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize our cohort. Results: Our search yielded 131 videos, averaging 68,503.12 views, 2314.27 likes, and 89.28 comments per video. Videos frequently involved physicians (48.09%), focused on education (54.96%) or advocacy (22.90%), and were US-made (68.90%). Otolaryngologists were rarely featured (3.17%). While most videos mentioned the HPV vaccine protected against cancer generally (86.26%), and cervical cancer specifically (67.94%), few discussed its protective effect against head and neck cancer (26.72%). Videos infrequently discussed updated eligibility among all adults ≤45 years of age (26.72%) or that men can also receive the vaccine (28.24%). Physician-involved videos were more focused on education ( Conclusion: TikTok HPV vaccination content is poor in quality, even with physician involvement. Enhancing content quality and increasing otolaryngologist participation can boost HPV awareness and vaccination rates.

Indexed as

head and neck cancerHPVqualityreliabilitysocial mediaTikTokvaccination

Identifiers

PMID39678371
PMCPMC11646545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.