Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678370›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Association of Neighborhood-Level Area Deprivation with Demographics and Outcomes in Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Shravan Asthana, Asher C Park, Abhinav Talwar, Kirsten B Burdett, Christopher Puchi, Ahmed Ibrahim, Olivia Dunne, Urjeet Patel, Sandeep Samant, Katelyn O Stepan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shravan AsthanaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1356-3764
Asher C ParkDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-463X
Abhinav TalwarDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8385-6119
Kirsten B BurdettDepartment of Preventive Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3720-2795
Christopher PuchiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID 0009-0004-5898-4003
Ahmed IbrahimDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.
Olivia DunneDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8757-3543
Urjeet PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3024-0454
Sandeep SamantDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4755-8082
Katelyn O StepanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9193-2561

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To characterize neighborhood-level area deprivation's association with oropharyngeal carcinoma clinicodemographics, tumor staging, recurrence, and overall survival. Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Single institution academic medical center. Methods: Patients diagnosed with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) between 2007 and 2022 at our institution were included in this study. The Area Deprivation Index (ADI) was used to quantify neighborhood-level disadvantage based on patients' primary residence at the time of their diagnosis. Continuous variables were compared between groups using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. For categorical variables, proportions were compared using Fisher's exact test. Overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) distributions were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. OS and RFS were further assessed by univariable and multivariable analyses performed using the Cox proportional hazards model. Results: The higher ADI (more disadvantaged) group consisted of a significantly greater proportion of Black race ( Conclusion: While ADI may not be significantly associated with outcomes in HPV-related OPSCC patients, this study revealed significant sociodemographic and risk factor differences across ADIs, as well as individual factors influencing prognosis. These findings emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to understanding factors influencing HPV-related OPSCC incidence and prognosis.

Indexed as

area deprivation indexoropharyngeal carcinomap16smokingSocial vulnerability indextumor staging

Identifiers

PMID39678370
PMCPMC11646555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.