Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678237›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Is global health truly global? A hashtag analysis of #GlobalHealth disparities on X.

Zara Arshad, Pranav Sharma, Shweta Sharma, Mustafa Sajjad Cheema, Charu Agarwal, Tamara Tango, Farhan Bin Matin, Atanas G Atanasov, Bodrun Naher Siddiquea, Maima Matin and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zara ArshadGlobal Remote Research Scholars Program, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Pranav SharmaGlobal Remote Research Scholars Program, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Shweta SharmaGlobal Remote Research Scholars Program, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Mustafa Sajjad CheemaGlobal Remote Research Scholars Program, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Charu AgarwalGlobal Remote Research Scholars Program, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Tamara TangoGlobal Remote Research Scholars Program, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Farhan Bin MatinDepartment of Pharmacy, East West University, Aftabnagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Atanas G AtanasovLudwig Boltzmann Institute Digital Health and Patient Safety, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bodrun Naher SiddiqueaDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Maima MatinInstitute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, Magdalenka, Poland.
Olga AdamskaFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.
Artur StolarczykOrthopaedic and Rehabilitation Department, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Rahul KashyapGlobal Remote Research Scholars Program, St. Paul, MN, United States.
Faisal A NawazGlobal Remote Research Scholars Program, St. Paul, MN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: X (Formerly known as Twitter) healthcare hashtags are a popular healthcare informatics and educational tool among medical professionals. #Globalhealth is one such widely used hashtag with extensive engagement. This study analyses #GlobalHealth to understand its pattern, global digital distribution, and other parameters during the COVID-19 pandemic on X. Methods: Data was collected by utilizing posts using #GlobalHealth on X from 1st December 2019 to 1st November 2022. The analysis was performed using Symplur Signals to assess several parameters, such as the cumulative number of posts, impressions, category of users, co-occurring hashtags, and geolocation. The Symplur Rank system was used to assess the impact of influencers using the hashtag. Results: A total of 843,762 posts were shared by 150,408 X users, with 4,639,144,304 impressions. Most posts (73.8%) were made by unclassified accounts, followed by doctors (4.2%), followed by other health workers. The #COVID19 was the most common co-occurring hashtag (43%). The top locations and the most influential X users came from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Among the top 25 most influential handles, a maximum ( Conclusion: The study gives a glimpse into the discrepancies in global distribution and stakeholders of #GlobalHealth. Most posts originated from the global north, which hints at how the trend to #GlobalHealth is not perhaps as global as it is thought to be, and it also reflects upon the real-world scenarios in the context of Global Health Equity. Thus, deeper and wider studies on this digital discrepancy may add more to the existing discourse on the topic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Global HealthSocial MediaHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2global healthglobal health discrepancyglobal health equityhashtagTwitter social mediaX

Identifiers

PMID39678237
PMCPMC11638192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.