Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39678146›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2024

Analysis of the Impact of Agriculture and Logging on Forest Habitat Structure in the Ankasa and Bia Conservation Area of Ghana.

George Ashiagbor, Sinka Khadijah Abubakar, Sandra Sawdiatu Inusah, Abena Owusu Adjapong, Gideon Nyamekye Osei, Prosper Basommi Laari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George AshiagborDepartment of Wildlife and Range Management Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), PMB Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-9366
Sinka Khadijah AbubakarDepartment of Wildlife and Range Management Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), PMB Kumasi Ghana.
Sandra Sawdiatu InusahDepartment of Wildlife and Range Management Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), PMB Kumasi Ghana.
Abena Owusu AdjapongDepartment of Ecotourism, Recreation and Hospitality University of Energy and Natural Resources, PMB Sunyani Ghana.
Gideon Nyamekye OseiDepartment of Wildlife and Range Management Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), PMB Kumasi Ghana.
Prosper Basommi LaariDepartment of Environment and Resource Studies Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies Wa Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ghana's Ankasa (ACA) and Bia Conservation Area (BCA) are experiencing forest loss due to agricultural conversions. However, there is limited comprehensive analysis of these conversions and their impact on the forest habitat structure in these areas. This study aims to analyse anthropogenic-induced forest habitat loss and fragmentation in the ACA and BCA. Landsat images for the epochs 1980, 2000 and 2020 were pre-processed, and subsets were created using a 5 km buffer of the two conservation areas. The images were classified into forest, agriculture and built-up. The classified images were analysed for landscape pattern changes using patch density (PD), edge density (ED), largest patch index (LPI), landscape shape index (LSI) and aggregation index (AI). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyse changes in landscape structure. The results indicate that forest cover in the ACA decreased by 16.4% from 100,941.6 ha in 1980 to 84,410.6 ha in 2020, and in the BCA, it decreased by 14.4% from 70,211.8 to 60,117.36 ha. There was no encroachment from agricultural activities within the conservation areas, but agricultural activities, mainly cocoa expansion, increased within the 5 km buffer, leading to the decline in forest cover. The landscape analysis shows that the forest patches have become fragmented, disjointed and isolated, especially within the 5 km buffer. This is indicated by increased PD, decreased AI, decreased LPI and increased ED. The immediate loss of forest habitat cover in the off-reserve landscape and the significant levels of forest fragmentation, resulting in the loss of forest connectivity, have significant implications for wildlife conservation. Ecological restoration and conservation efforts are needed to reduce this potential impact. Ecologists have recommended transitioning from monoculture cocoa to cocoa agroforestry to improve forest habitat connectivity within adjoining cocoa farms in the landscapes of these conservation areas.

Indexed as

fragmentation analysislandscape ecologyprotected areas in Ghanaremote sensing

Identifiers

PMID39678146
PMCPMC11637781

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.