Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677941›Full record

ArticleChemical science2025

Separating triplet exciton diffusion from triplet-triplet annihilation by the introduction of a mediator.

Andrew J Carrod, Anton M Berghuis, Vishnu Nair Gopalakrishnan, Andrew Monkman, Andrew Danos, Karl Börjesson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew J CarrodUniversity of Gothenburg, Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology Medicinaregatan 7B 41390 Gothenburg Sweden karl.borjesson@gu.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-3579
Anton M BerghuisDutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research P.O. Box 6336 5600 HH Eindhoven The Netherlands.
Vishnu Nair GopalakrishnanUniversity of Gothenburg, Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology Medicinaregatan 7B 41390 Gothenburg Sweden karl.borjesson@gu.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0757-685X
Andrew MonkmanDepartment of Physics, Durham University South Road Durham DH13LE UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-8640
Andrew DanosDepartment of Physics, Durham University South Road Durham DH13LE UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1752-8675
Karl BörjessonUniversity of Gothenburg, Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology Medicinaregatan 7B 41390 Gothenburg Sweden karl.borjesson@gu.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-201X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion (TTA-UC) combines the energy of two photons to provide one of higher energy that can be used to drive photochemical or photophysical processes. TTA-UC proceeds at high efficiencies in dilute solution, but in solid state the efficiency drastically reduces. This is because exciton diffusion, compared to molecular diffusion in solid annihilator films, suffers concentration induced quenching, undermining efficient emission. Here, we provide a method to decouple the triplet exciton diffusion and the annihilation processes using an exciton transporting mediator as host. At low exciton densities emission occurs from the annihilator, while at higher exciton intensities TTA and emission from the mediator is observed. The low concentration of the annihilator dopant gives evidence for a hetero-TTA mechanism being active,

Identifiers

PMID39677941
PMCPMC11639907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.