Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677928›Full record

ArticleJBMR plus2025

Low-calorie and high-protein diet has diverse impacts on the muscle, bone, and bone marrow adipose tissues.

Beatriz Coimbra Romano, Iana Mizumukai de Araújo, Mariana S P Ribeiro, Luciana T Parreiras E Silva, Ingid Dick-de-Paula, Sandra Y Fukada, Felipe Manoel Porto, Vanda Jorgetti, Francisco de Assis Pereira, Lucila Leico Kagohara Elias and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBMR plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Beatriz Coimbra RomanoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.049-900, Brazil.
Iana Mizumukai de AraújoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.049-900, Brazil.
Mariana S P RibeiroDepartment of Bio-Molecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Science, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.040-903, Brazil.
Luciana T Parreiras E SilvaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.049-900, Brazil.
Ingid Dick-de-PaulaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.049-900, Brazil.
Sandra Y FukadaDepartment of Bio-Molecular Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Science, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.040-903, Brazil.
Felipe Manoel PortoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.049-900, Brazil.
Vanda JorgettiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01.246-903, Brazil.
Francisco de Assis PereiraDivision of Endocrinology, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe 49.060-108, Brazil.
Lucila Leico Kagohara EliasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.049-900, Brazil.
Francisco José Albuquerque de PaulaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14.049-900, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-3486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was designed to evaluate the influence of a high-protein diet under conditions of calorie restriction (CR) in the muscle, adipose tissue, bone, and marrow adipose tissue (MAT). It included three groups of 20 female Wistar Hannover rats, fed with the following diets for 8 wk: control group (C) fed with an AIN93M diet, CR group (R) fed with an AIN-93M diet modified to 30% CR, and CR + high-protein group (H) fed with an AIN-93M diet modified to 30% CR with 40% protein. Body composition was determined by DXA. The femur was used for histomorphometry and the estimation of adipocytes. Microcomputed tomography (μCT) was employed to analyze the bone structure. Hematopoietic stem cells from the bone marrow were harvested for osteoclastogenesis. Body composition revealed that the gain in lean mass surpassed the increase in fat mass only in the H group. Bone histomorphometry and μCT showed that a high-protein diet did not mitigate CR-induced bone deterioration. In addition, the number of bone marrow adipocytes and the differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells into osteoclasts were higher in H than in the other groups. These results indicated that under CR, a high-protein diet was beneficial for muscle mass. However, as the μCT scanning detected significant bone deterioration, this combined diet might accentuate the detrimental effect on the skeleton caused by CR. Remarkably, the H group rats exhibited greater MAT expansion and elevated hematopoietic stem cell differentiation into osteoclasts than the CR and control counterparts. These data suggest that a high protein may not be an appropriate strategy to preserve bone health under CR conditions.

Indexed as

bone histomorphometry, bone marrow adipocytescaloric restrictionhigh-protein dietmicrocomputed tomographyosteoclastogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39677928
PMCPMC11646085

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.