Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677840›Full record

ArticleVirusdisease2024

New thiourea derivatives that target the episomal silencing SMC5 protein to inhibit HBx-dependent viral DNA replication and gene transcription.

Jitendra Kumar, Ankita Singh, Purnima Tyagi, Deepti Sharma, Shiv Kumar Sarin, Vijay Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virusdisease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jitendra KumarDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, D-1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070 India.
Ankita SinghDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, D-1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070 India.
Purnima TyagiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, D-1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070 India.
Deepti SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Shiv Kumar SarinDepartment of Hepatology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vijay KumarDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, D-1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, 110 070 India.ORCID 0000-0001-8135-1977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antivirals such as nucleotide analogs (NAs) are potent inhibitors of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. However, NAs fail to diminish the signaling and mitogenic activities of the transactivator HBx protein. Earlier we have shown that thiourea derivative IR-415 (DSA-00) targeted HBx to down-regulate its target viral and host genes. However, the molecular mechanism of its antiviral action is poorly understood. Here we investigated the anti-HBV properties of DSA-00 and its new derivatives in cell culture models. DSA-00 and its derivatives DSA-02 and DSA-09 not only suppressed HBV DNA levels similar to well-known antiviral Entecavir but also diminished the expression of pgRNA and secretion of HBsAg and HBeAg. Apparently, the three DSA derivatives inhibited the viral pregenomic RNA expression by stabilizing the episomal DNA silencing protein SMC5, suppressed transcription from viral and host gene promoters, and normalized intracellular CDK2 activity. As none the compounds are reportedly cytotoxic, thiourea derivatives could be good candidates for developing future antivirals for a functional cure of hepatitis B infection. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13337-024-00895-6.

Indexed as

HBV transcriptionHepatitis B viruspgRNASMC5/6 ComplexThiourea derivative

Identifiers

PMID39677840
PMCPMC11635082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.