Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677595›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2024

Culturing stool specimens has no added value in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis.

Dorte Bek Folkvardsen, Victor Naestholt Dahl, Christian Wejse, Erik Svensson, Troels Lillebaek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dorte Bek FolkvardsenInternational Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Victor Naestholt DahlInternational Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian WejseDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus, Denmark.
Erik SvenssonInternational Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Troels LillebaekInternational Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) may face challenges in providing sputum specimens for diagnosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is potentially present in the stool due to swallowed sputum. Therefore easy-to-obtain stool could be used as an alternative to sputum sampling. However, the evidence for using stool specimens for PTB diagnosis is sparse, especially in resource-rich settings. In this study, spanning two years, the results of 562 stool specimens were evaluated alongside those of respiratory specimens sent to the International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology in Denmark. Despite the potential advantages of stool culture, only five out of 19 patients with PTB had Mtb culture-positive stool, all of whom also had positive respiratory specimens. Conversely, relying solely on stool specimens could lead to missed diagnoses of PTB. While stool analysis may offer additional value in specific settings or populations, such as those unable to produce sputum, this study discourages its general use for PTB testing in resource-rich, TB low-incidence settings like Denmark. Instead, we advocate for prospective trials in specific subpopulations to elucidate the role of stool as a complementary diagnostic tool for PTB. The study underscores the importance of tailoring diagnostic approaches based on the setting and patient characteristics.

Indexed as

CultureDiagnosticsStoolTB low-burdenTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39677595
PMCPMC11638631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.