Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677398›Full record

ArticleTexas Heart Institute journal

Impact of Atrial Fibrillation Type on Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis: A Single-Center Analysis.

Yoshiyuki Yamashita, Serge Sicouri, Massimo Baudo, Roberto Rodriguez, Eric M Gnall, Paul M Coady, Harish Jarrett, Sandra V Abramson, Katie M Hawthorne, Scott M Goldman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Texas Heart Institute journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yoshiyuki YamashitaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Serge SicouriDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Massimo BaudoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Roberto RodriguezDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Eric M GnallDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Paul M CoadyDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Harish JarrettDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Sandra V AbramsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Katie M HawthorneDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Scott M GoldmanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
William A GrayDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Lankenau Heart Institute, Main Line Health, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Basel RamlawiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a recognized risk factor for mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis, but the impact of different types of AF on clinical outcomes remains unclear. Methods: This retrospective study included 982 patients divided into 3 groups: no AF, paroxysmal AF, and nonparoxysmal AF (persistent or permanent). Clinical outcomes were analyzed using inverse probability weighting and multivariate models. Results: There were 610, 211, and 161 patients in the no-AF, paroxysmal AF, and nonparoxysmal AF groups, respectively. For the entire cohort, the mean (SD) age was 82 (7.7) years, and the periprocedural, 1-year, and 5-year mortality rates were 2.0%, 12%, and 50%, respectively. After inverse probability weighting, the periprocedural mortality rate was higher in the nonparoxysmal AF group than in the no-AF group (odds ratio, 4.71 [95% CI, 1.24-17.9]). During 5 years of follow-up (median [IQR], 22 [0-69] months), all-cause mortality was higher in the nonparoxysmal AF group than in the no-AF group (hazard ratio [HR], 1.56 [95% CI, 1.14-2.14]; Conclusion: In patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis, having nonparoxysmal AF was associated with a higher risk of periprocedural and all-cause mortality compared with having no AF. Paroxysmal AF showed no such association.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisAtrial FibrillationTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overAortic ValveFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival Rateaortic valveatrial fibrillationTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID39677398
PMCPMC11638471

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.