Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677277›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: Glaucoma, Cornea, and Oculoplastics.

Kristie M Labib, Haider Ghumman, Samyak Jain, John S Jarstad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristie M LabibDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Haider GhummanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Samyak JainDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
John S JarstadDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming ophthalmology by leveraging machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques, particularly artificial neural networks (ANN) and convolutional neural networks (CNN) to mimic human brain functions and enhance accuracy through data exposure. These AI systems are particularly effective in analyzing ophthalmic images for early disease detection, improving diagnostic precision, streamlining clinical workflows, and ultimately enhancing patient outcomes. This study aims to explore the specific applications and impact of AI in the fields of glaucoma, corneal diseases, and oculoplastics. This study reviews current AI technologies in ophthalmology, examining the implementation of ML and DL techniques. It evaluates AI's role in early disease detection, diagnostic accuracy, clinical workflow enhancement, and patient outcomes. AI has significantly advanced the early detection and management of various ocular conditions. In glaucoma, AI systems provide standardized, rapid identification of disease characteristics, reducing intra- and interobserver bias and workload. For corneal diseases, AI tools enhance diagnostic methods for conditions such as keratitis and keratoconus, improving early detection and treatment planning. In oculoplastics, AI assists in the diagnosis and monitoring of eyelid and orbital diseases, facilitating precise surgical planning and postoperative management. The integration of AI in ophthalmology has revolutionized eye care by enhancing diagnostic precision, streamlining clinical workflows, and improving patient outcomes. As AI technologies continue to evolve, their applications in ophthalmology are expected to expand, offering innovative solutions for the diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, and surgical outcomes of various eye conditions.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence in medicinecorneaglaucomaoculoplasticsophthalmology

Identifiers

PMID39677277
PMCPMC11638466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.