Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677267›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Qualitative Study on the Burden of Nonadherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living With HIV/AIDS in Jharkhand, India.

Mithilesh Kumar, Neha Priya, Abhay Kumar, Anit Kujur, Atul Kachhap, Vidya Sagar, Ajit K Karn, Smiti Narain

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mithilesh KumarCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Neha PriyaCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Abhay KumarGeneral Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Anit KujurCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Atul KachhapCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Vidya SagarPreventive Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Ajit K KarnCommunity Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Smiti NarainPreventive and Social Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the most important factor in the management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This study examines the level of nonadherence to ART and the predictors of interventions to improve ART adherence in Jharkhand, a state with a predominance of tribes.

methodsThe present study was conducted at the ART center, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi, Jharkhand. As it represents most patients from the state and was easily accessible to us, this center was taken as the study site. Considering ART intake, 30 tribal and 30 non-tribal patients were selected. All patients' baseline data was taken from the center and follow-up visits were done at their homes. Information regarding sociodemographic profile, ART regimen, adherence to ART, and reasons for nonadherence was collected. The interviews were recorded on audiotape, transcribed, and translated verbatim. We used a thematic approach to analyze the data.

resultsIn our study, the prevalence of ART at the RIMS ART center was 21.7%, and the causes of non-adherence were asked in depth. The most common reason for nonadherence to treatment was the traveling distance and cost incurred in travel.

conclusionComprehensive research can provide valuable insights into the reasons behind nonadherence and help develop targeted interventions to promote adherence. Some incentives can be provided along with treatment to cover long-distance travel expenses and loss of wages. Delivery of drugs to ART centers can be more regularized.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapynonadherence causesplhivqualitative studiestribal

Identifiers

PMID39677267
PMCPMC11645451

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