Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677165›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

An MRI-Derived Formula for Estimating the Native Joint Line Position in the Presence of Distal Femoral Bone Loss.

Reuben P Rao, Angel Thien Thien Lim, Jade Pei Yuik Ho, Lik Han Ong, Faris Kamaruddin

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reuben P RaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, MYS.
Angel Thien Thien LimDepartment of Radiology, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, MYS.
Jade Pei Yuik HoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Lik Han OngDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kuching, MYS.
Faris KamaruddinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background  In the presence of distal femoral condyle bone loss, estimation and restoration of the joint line (JL) position can be guided by extraarticular bony landmarks with the aid of mathematical formulas that rely on the innate correlations between periarticular measurements. To prevent JL elevation, the formula should incorporate the thickness of distal femoral articular cartilage. The aim of this study was to derive a formula to estimate native JL position. Methods One hundred and fifty knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies belonging to 150 patients were chosen from a database of scans. Multiple periarticular measurements were taken. Based on the strongest correlation between measurements, linear regression analysis was used to derive a regression equation to estimate the JL position. This formula was then tested to determine its accuracy and reliability in estimating the JL. Results  Using the Pearson correlation test, the strongest correlation was identified to be between adductor tubercle to joint line distance (ATJL) and transepicondylar width (TEW) with r = 0.723, p <.001. Using linear regression analysis, the following regression equation was obtained: ATJL in millimetres = 0.53 (TEW in millimetres) + 2.4mm. This formula estimated the JL within 4 mm of the native JL in 86% of measured knees and within 8 mm in 100% of measured knees. The mean difference between calculated ATJL and measured ATJL was 2.43 mm with a standard deviation of 1.94 mm. Conclusion  The current formula (ATJL = 0.53(TEW) + 2.4mm) reliably estimates native JL distance from the adductor tubercle (AT) to within a clinically significant range, using femoral TEW.

Indexed as

adductor tuberclebone loss in tkajoint line restorationrevision total knee arthroplastytransepicondylar width

Identifiers

PMID39677165
PMCPMC11646141

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