Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677099›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence of Three-Rooted Mandibular First Molars Among Jordanian Royal Medical Services Patients Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography.

Khuzama Abu Rumman, Nesreen Al Faraieh, Ghufran A Al-Bataineh, Anas I Abu Salem, Yazan B Shdefat, Wael A Alawneh, Saif Aburumman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khuzama Abu RummanEndodontics, King Hussein Military Hospital, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Nesreen Al FaraiehEndodontics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Ghufran A Al-BatainehPeriodontology, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Anas I Abu SalemEndodontics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Yazan B ShdefatEndodontics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Wael A AlawnehEndodontics, Private Clinic, Amman, JOR.
Saif AburummanSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Anatomical variations in the mandibular first molars can significantly impact endodontic outcomes. The presence of additional roots, such as the distolingual radix entomolaris (RE) and the mesiobuccal radix paramolaris (RP), complicates endodontic procedures. Traditional radiographs often fail to detect these variations due to their inherent limitations. This study aims to determine the incidence of RE and RP in mandibular first molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in a Jordanian population. Methodology A retrospective study was conducted at the Queen Alia Military Hospital, Jordan, involving 1,278 patients who underwent CBCT imaging from January 2019 to January 2023. We included patients aged 18-70 years with bilateral mandibular first molars. A total of 500 CBCT scans were evaluated by two experienced endodontists to assess the presence of a supernumerary third root. Demographic data, including age, sex, and the presence of right-sided, left-sided, or bilateral third roots, were collected and statistically analyzed using the chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Results The prevalence of a third root was 7.4% on the right side, 3.2% on the left side, and 2.6% bilaterally. A significant association was found between gender and the presence of a right-sided third root (p = 0.027), with a higher prevalence in females (9.9%) compared to males (4.7%). Conclusions The prevalence of this racial anatomical variant was higher in females in the Jordanian population. Clinicians must be aware of this variant. A thorough radiographic examination must be conducted before initiating endodontic procedures to avoid any potential complications.

Indexed as

anatomical variationjordanmandibular molarsradix entomolarisradix paramolaris

Identifiers

PMID39677099
PMCPMC11646449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.