Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677097›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Advancing Surgical Precision in Z-Plasty and Melanoma Excision Through Quality Improvement Initiatives in Rural Settings.

Dilothi Selvarajah, Amanpreet K Jolly, Tanreet Pabla, Jaheim Thomas, Adam Dubrowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dilothi SelvarajahHuman Health Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, CAN.
Amanpreet K JollyHuman Health Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, CAN.
Tanreet PablaHuman Health Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, CAN.
Jaheim ThomasPublic Health, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, CAN.
Adam DubrowskimaxSIMhealth Group, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, CAN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural healthcare provider shortages have a severe impact on Canadians who seek care in rural and remote (R&R) settings, often arriving with poor health or medical emergencies. Healthcare providers working in such settings often face significant challenges in accessing skills development and maintenance courses to meet the unique medical demands of rural communities. As a result, it is vital to provide R&R healthcare providers with the appropriate simulation-based skills training. This approach led to the development of a Z-plasty and melanoma simulator tool, which was presented at a workshop during the Society of Rural Physicians of Canada (SRPC) conference in Niagara Falls, Ontario, from April 20 to 22, 2023. The workshop aimed to familiarize participants with the procedures and instruments required for Z-plasty and melanoma excisions in R&R practice. This paper describes the development of the simulators used in the foundational skills workshop, attended by medical students, residents, and physicians. It also analyzes the workshop's findings to guide future enhancements. The Z-plasty and melanoma simulators were created using additive manufacturing techniques, including three-dimensional printing and silicone. Participants in the SRPC Rural and Remote Medicine Course evaluated the functionality and realism of the simulators and provided feedback for improvements, using the Michigan Standard Simulation Experience Scale. Quantitative data indicated that the Z-plasty simulator achieved an overall score of 4.03 on a 5-point Likert scale, while the melanoma simulator scored 4.15. Participants' feedback was categorized into three main areas: self-efficacy, realism, and educational value. Qualitative analysis of the data revealed three themes for the Z-plasty simulator: physical resilience, materials science, and skills development. Similarly, the melanoma simulator yielded two main themes: physical reliance and materials science. Overall, the simulators demonstrated effective hands-on practice, representing a sustainable method for developing skills-based competencies in Z-plasty and melanoma excisions for R&R settings. Feedback from workshop participants will inform ongoing improvements to the simulators and their integration into future training events.

Indexed as

3d printingadditive manufacturingcancermedical educationmelanomasiliconesimulationz-plasty

Identifiers

PMID39677097
PMCPMC11646166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.