Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677077›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Challenges and Progress in Neurosurgery: A Comprehensive Assessment of the Landscape in Nepal.

Ganesh Phayal, Pragya Rijal, Sabrina Muhanna, Ernest Barthelemy, Amrit Chiluwal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ganesh PhayalNeurosurgery, SpineCare Long Island, Long Island, USA.
Pragya RijalNeurosurgery, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Sabrina MuhannaNeurosurgery, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, USA.
Ernest BarthelemyNeurosurgery, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, USA.
Amrit ChiluwalNeurosurgery, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Queens, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large portion of the global population lacks access to essential surgical care, despite surgical conditions contributing significantly to the overall burden of disease worldwide. This burden is heaviest in developing countries like Nepal, where disparities in access to surgery for neurosurgical disorders stem from health system failures including an inadequate neurosurgical workforce, lack of requisite neurosurgical equipment, and challenges in perioperative care. By bibliometric analysis of neurosurgery-related publications in Nepal through PubMed search using the search terms "Neurosurg* AND Nepal", we have found a total of 528 articles with a notable increase in the number of such publications from 14 to 25 between 2015 and 2016, with over 300 published in 2021, 2022, and 2023. Nepal has also seen a drastic increase in neurosurgeon density from 0.166 per 100,000 population in 2016 to 0.377 per 100,000 population in 2023 compared to 0.780 in China, 0.274 in India, 0.130 in Bhutan, and 0.092 per 100,000 population in Bangladesh in 2023. This study underscores the pressing need for enhanced neurosurgical capacity and improved health equity in Nepal.

Indexed as

global burden of diseaseglobal neurosurgerylmicnepalneurosurgery in nepalwfnswho

Identifiers

PMID39677077
PMCPMC11638656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.