Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39677072›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Peptides in Saliva as Potential Therapeutic Agents Against Oral Pathogens in Pakistan.

Rabia Asad, Muhammad Asif Shahzad, Sana Knawal, Shaher Bano, Mariyah Javed, Ammara Anwar, Syed Shahab Ud Din Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rabia AsadDepartment of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Asif ShahzadDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Azra Naheed Dental College, Superior University, Lahore, PAK.
Sana KnawalOffice of the Registrar, University of Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad, PAK.
Shaher BanoDepartment of Oral Biology, Rahbar College of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Mariyah JavedDepartment of Oral Biology, Rahbar College of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Ammara AnwarDepartment of Oral Medicine, Rahbar College of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Syed Shahab Ud Din ShahDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintaining optimal oral health is essential for overall well-being; however, conditions such as dental caries and gingivitis remain prevalent in Pakistan and are further worsened by increasing antibiotic resistance.

objectiveTo evaluate the antimicrobial properties of salivary peptides as potential therapeutic agents against common oral pathogens in Pakistan. METHODOLOGY: A one-year cross-sectional study was conducted in Lahore, Pakistan, at Sharif Medical and Dental College and Akhter Saeed Medical and Dental College, involving 384 participants aged 18-65 years. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to isolate antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) from oral swabs and saliva samples. Using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent test (ELISA), the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of histatin, defensin, and cathelicidin against

resultsThere were 210 men (54.69%) and 174 women (45.31%) in the participation group. A total of 298 individuals (77.60%) did not smoke, while 221 participants (57.56%) said they brushed their teeth every day. Moreover, 198 individuals (51.56%) had oral infections with

conclusionSalivary AMPs, particularly histatin, defensin, and cathelicidin, demonstrate strong potential as therapeutic alternatives against oral infections such as dental caries and gingivitis, suggesting a promising strategy to mitigate antibiotic resistance in Pakistan. Further research is needed to explore their application in clinical practice.

Indexed as

antimicrobial peptidesoral healthoral pathogenspakistansalivary peptidestherapeutic agent

Identifiers

PMID39677072
PMCPMC11646478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.