Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676769›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

Validation of the Affordable, Portable International Visionkeys System for Visual Acuity and Stereopsis.

Lily A Karlberg, Taylor R Sweeney, Robert W Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lily A KarlbergUniversity of Washington WWAMI Medical School, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Taylor R SweeneyUT Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-1771-0423
Robert W ArnoldAlaska Blind Child Discovery, Alaska Children's Eye & Strabismus, Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5061-7717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A new, portable computerized distance vision testing (screen plus remote) system called VisionKeys has been developed by the missions equipment developer EyeMobil so we validated it compared to conventional research testing devices. Methods: Using a standardized protocol of surround HOTV optotype presentation, the VisionKeys was compared to M&S for patched monocular distance visual acuity. A different VisionKeys function with anaglyph spectacle distance stereopsis was compared to near stereo on Titmus circles with Polaroid goggles and PDI Check on an autostereoscopic screen. Raw scores were converted to logarithm and compared with non-parametric and Bland Altman tests. Results: We recruited 145 ethnically diverse patients with range of acuity -0.4 to 2.6 (NLP) logMAR from a pediatric eye and adult strabismus practice showing median logMAR acuity of 0.0 with VisionKeys significantly finer resolution than 0.1 for M&S (Mann-Whitney z=2.6, p=0.01, n=290). VisionKeys acuity correlated very well with M&S and children under age 7 scored coarser than teens and young adults. Median distance log arc seconds stereo on VisionKeys (2.00) differed from near Titmus circles (1.78) and PDI Check (1.89, Kruskal-Wallis X2(2)=9.8, p=0.007) however they all correlated well by Bland Altman. Conclusion: The new, portable VisionKeys system gives valid distance visual acuity with slightly finer estimate compared to M&S and the distance stereo compared well with near Titmus and PDI Check. As such, it should be valuable for testing children and adults in remote locations.

Indexed as

Bland Altmanremote eye clinicstereopsisthird worldvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID39676769
PMCPMC11645953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.