Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676572›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2025

False-positive dengue non-structural protein 1 in pregnancy.

Tonnii Sia, Tze-Cheng Wong, Yee-Chiing Ong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tonnii SiaSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-4941
Tze-Cheng WongInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Sarawak General Hospital, 93586 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Yee-Chiing OngInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Sarawak General Hospital, 93586 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Funding

Sarawak General Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue is a vector-borne infection, which contributes to significant morbidity and mortality in endemic areas. It manifests rapidly within 2 wk from febrile, critical to recovery phase. The point-of-care test (POCT) comprises the non-structural protein 1 (NS1) antigen, IgM and IgG, which aids rapid diagnosis, leading to timely treatment. Despite the high specificity of various POCTs, a few false-positive NS1 cases have been reported. We report the first case of false-positive NS1 antigen in pregnancy. A 24-y-old female in her second trimester of pregnancy presented with fever and chills for 9 d and a non-productive cough for 3 d. The dengue POCT showed NS1 antigen positive, IgM and IgG negative. Her symptoms were resolved with treatment of urinary tract infection with cefuroxime. Urine culture subsequently yielded Escherichia coli. Her recovery and delivery were uneventful. Her NS1 antigen was persistently positive for 18 d. The confirmatory real time-PCR for dengue and pan-Flaviviruses was negative.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusEscherichia coli InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousViral Nonstructural ProteinsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralFalse Positive ReactionsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MPregnancyYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MViral Nonstructural Proteinsbacteriuriadenguefalse positiveNS1 antigenpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39676572
PMCPMC12050366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.