Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676521›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2024

Making sense of missense: challenges and opportunities in variant pathogenicity prediction.

Ivan Molotkov, Elaine R Mardis, Mykyta Artomov

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ivan MolotkovThe Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43215, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-3566-0160
Elaine R MardisThe Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5892-1553
Mykyta ArtomovThe Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43215, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5282-8764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational tools for predicting variant pathogenicity are widely used to support clinical variant interpretation. Recently, several models, which do not rely on known variant classifications during training, have been developed. These approaches can potentially overcome biases of current clinical databases, such as misclassifications, and can potentially better generalize to novel, unclassified variants. AlphaMissense is one such model, built on the highly successful protein structure prediction model, AlphaFold. AlphaMissense has shown great performance in benchmarks of functional and clinical data, outperforming many supervised models that were trained on similar data. However, like other in silico predictors, AlphaMissense has notable limitations. As a large deep learning model, it lacks interpretability, does not assess the functional impact of variants, and provides pathogenicity scores that are not disease specific. Improving interpretability and precision in computational tools for variant interpretation remains a promising area for advancing clinical genetics.

Indexed as

Genetic Diseases, InbornMutation, MissenseComputational BiologyHumans

Identifiers

PMID39676521
PMCPMC11683568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.