Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676514›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2025

Exploring the complexities of slum vulnerability in Haryana, India: a qualitative research journey into economic, social, physical, and health dimensions.

Manmeet Kaur, Abhishek Sharma, P P Vijin, Rupinder Kaur, Rajbir Kaur, G Anupama, Prabhjot Singh, V K Bansal, Nidhi Sharma, Mona Sahni and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Manmeet KaurHealth Equity Action Learnings, Chandigarh, India.
Abhishek SharmaHealth Equity Action Learnings, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1250-8031
P P VijinHealth Equity Action Learnings, Chandigarh, India.
Rupinder KaurPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Rajbir KaurPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
G AnupamaHealth Department, Government of India, Haryana, India.
Prabhjot SinghNational health Mission, Government of India, Haryana, India.
V K BansalNational health Mission, Government of India, Haryana, India.
Nidhi SharmaNational Urban health Mission, Government of India, Haryana, India.
Mona SahniNational Urban health Mission, Government of India, Haryana, India.
Jyoti GuptaNational Urban health Mission, Government of India, Haryana, India.
Pvm LakshmiPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Rajesh KumarHealth Equity Action Learnings, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study explores the conditions contributing to slum dweller's vulnerability to poor health and examines interplay between economic, physical/infrastructural, and social factors affecting health status to inform policy and programme.

methodsThe methodology deployed for data analysis was mixed deductive-inductive. A deductive framework was adapted for categorizing the data into four broad themes: Economic, Physical/Infrastructure, Social, and Health. Using Braun and Clarke's principle, we also mapped sub themes based on researchers' insights with the experiences shared by the slum populations. The study was conducted across 13 districts in slum areas to gather information from vulnerable groups based on the 40 focus group discussions.

findingsPoverty serves as a primary driver of domestic/internal migration from rural to urban areas, aggravating issues such as illiteracy, unemployment, and inadequate living conditions, which predispose slum dwellers to various health problems. Limited access to food, poor water quality, and improper waste disposal further compound health risks. People living in slums face economic, social, and physical vulnerabilities leading to health vulnerability and outcome.

conclusionsEnhancing the health and well-being of slum dwellers requires adopting an integrated and comprehensive approach of policy intervention, community mobilization, and multisectoral intervention.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsPovertyPoverty AreasQualitative ResearchVulnerable PopulationsAdultFemaleHealth StatusHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsUnemploymentUrban Populationfocused grouphealth outcomesqualitative researchSlumsVulnerabilities

Identifiers

PMID39676514
PMCPMC11650438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.