Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39676235›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Molecular Understanding of the Role of Catalyst Particle Arrangement in Local Mass Transport Resistance for Fuel Cells.

Aoxin Ran, Linhao Fan, Chasen Tongsh, Jiaqi Wang, Zhengguo Qin, Qing Du, Meng Ni, Kui Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aoxin RanState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300200, China.
Linhao FanState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300200, China.
Chasen TongshState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300200, China.
Jiaqi WangState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300200, China.
Zhengguo QinState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300200, China.
Qing DuState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300200, China.
Meng NiDepartment of Building and Real Estate, Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development (RISUD) & Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE), Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 100872, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-4039
Kui JiaoState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300200, China.

Funding

Hong Kong Scholar XJ2023020Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Program of China 20230301017ZDNational Natural Science Foundation of China 52206106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platinum (Pt) catalyst performance loss caused by a high local oxygen transport resistance is an urgent problem to be solved for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Rationally arranging Pt particles on carbon support is the primary approach for reducing mass transport resistance. Herein, using a unique method coupling Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics simulations, and experimental measurements, a Pt particle arrangement strategy is proposed to reduce local oxygen transport resistance, based on a molecular-level understanding of its impact. The densely arranged Pt particles with a small interparticle distance lead to the denser ionomer layer due to the co-attraction effect, leading to a high local oxygen transport resistance. The nonuniformly arranged Pt particles with various interparticle distances cause the heterogeneous ionomer density, inducing the heterogeneous oxygen transport. Increasing the Pt-Pt interparticle distance from 2 to 5 nm substantially reduces the local oxygen transport resistance by over 50%. The uniform arrangement of Pt particles makes the ionomer layer density more homogeneous, resulting in more uniform oxygen transport. Therefore, uniformly arranging Pt particles with an interparticle distance of >5 nm on carbon support is preferred for reducing local oxygen transport resistance and improving the homogeneity of oxygen transport.

Indexed as

dispersityfuel cellsinterparticle distanceoxygen transportuniformity

Identifiers

PMID39676235
PMCPMC11792038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.